Question

【题目】根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
MSG(monosodium glutamate谷氨酸单钠) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its taste and color. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meat, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat . It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the result showed the mice didn't want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (调味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some harmful food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people's health, our governments, from central to local, are taking action to stop factories producing harmful food additives.
（1）Monosodium Glutamate is ______ .
A.a food
B.an additive
C.a factory
D.a country
（2）MSG is often used in ______.
A.frozen meat
B.cups
C.clothes
D.drinks
（3）The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A.the food including MSG is delicious
B.people like to eat in a restaurant
C.mice like eating the food including MSG
D.MSG is not safe sometimes
（4）If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _____________.
A.you must eat the food in a hidden way
B.the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D.you must report the food to your parents
（5）The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A.color
B.material
C.taste
D.food

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】本文介绍了MSG是一种食品添加剂，对人体有害。现在很多食品里还有这种添加剂，只是用了不同的名字。为了保护人们的健康，我们的政府正在采取行动，阻止工厂生产有害的食品添加剂。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的MSG(monosodium glutamate谷氨酸单钠) is a food additive(食品添加剂),可知谷氨酸单钠是一种食品添加剂，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meat, fish and vegetables.可知MSG经常被用于蛋糕、面包、冻肉、鱼和蔬菜中。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the result showed the mice didn't want to eat the food including MSG.可知MSG可能会导致神经紊乱，在对老鼠的研究中发现，老鼠不想吃含有MSG的食物，故推断MSG有时是不安全的。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段的Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (调味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.可知现在MSG用不同的名字，如果你在食物标签看到natural flavorings (调味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein” 和 “spices”，这是你看到的MSG的隐藏方式，故推断食物标签上有这些东西，可以知道里面添加了MSG，故选C。

（5）词义猜测题。根据第二段的that is added to some food to improve its taste and color可知被加入食物中的，用于提高食物的味道和颜色，故此处这是一个材料，故选B。