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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    词汇运用（10分，每空一词）
    小题1:No one is    （允许）to drive after drinking.
    小题2:As soon as I arrived in Hong Kong, I sent a    （信息）to Mum.
    小题3:About two hundred people _________( 死 )in Ya’an Earthquake on April 20th .
    小题4:The moon light shines in    (通过) the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
    小题5:The teacher spent a long time     (解释)the problem to the boys after class.
    小题6:Now Father’s Day becomes very popular. It is on the      (three) Sunday every June.
    小题7:Teenagers should be encouraged to make decisions by     (they).
    小题8:It’s much     (sun) this weekend. Why not go camping, David? ——Sounds great.
    小题9:Everyone likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others     (polite).
    小题10:The telephone was one of the most important   (invent) of the 19th century.

    小题1:allowed
    小题2:message   
    小题3:died
    小题4:through
    小题5:explaining
    小题6:third 
    小题7:themselves
    小题8:sunnier
    小题9:politely
    小题10:inventions

    试题分析：
    小题1:句意：喝了酒之后不许任何人驾车。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据汉语提示，可知填过去分词allowed，允许。
    小题2:句意：我已到达香港，我就给妈妈发了一条信息。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填单数名词message信息。
    小题3:句意：四月二十日，在雅安大地震中大约有200人死了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示，可知填过去式动词died。
    小题4:句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间显得安静而美丽。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填介词through。
    小题5:句意：下课后，老师花了很长时间来给这些男生解释这个问题。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；根据汉语提示，可知填动名词explaining。
    小题6:句意：现在父亲节非常流行了。它在每个六月的第三个星期日。结合语境及所给单词，可知填序数词third，第三，做定语。
    小题7:句意：应该鼓励年轻人们自己做决定。结合语境及所给单词，可知填反身代词themselves，他们自己，做介词宾语。
    小题8:句意：这个周末晴朗多了，为什么不去野营，戴维德？——听起来很不错。结合语境前文表示同现在天气的对比，故用形容词的比较级，根据所给单词，可知填形容词比较级sunnier，更晴朗的。
    小题9:句意：在我们班，每个人都喜欢玛丽，因为她总是礼貌地和别人说话。结合语境及所给单词，可知填副词politely，礼貌地，做状语。
    小题10:句意：电话是十九世纪最伟大的发明之一。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词inventions，发明。
    点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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