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Jill and Anna were tired, but _______ of them stopped to have a rest.

A. either B. neither C. both D. None

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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东济南市历城区九年级模拟考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think tikat numbers and math are the same all over the world* But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In theUnited States, people begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的) people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piranha tribe(部落) in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as "one" or 6'three". They are not able to say 66five trees" or "ten trees" but can say "some trees," "more trees," or 66many trees." Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, t6but here is a group tbat does not count. They could learn, but it isn't not useful in their culture, so they've never picked it up."

Although ali[ humans are able to understand quantities(数量:) ,not alllanguages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.

1.The writer begins with the four questions in order to .

A. make a survey B. interest readers

C. tell a story D. solve math problems

2.What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?

A .People from China count much faster than people from the U.S..

B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.

C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.

D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.

3.Which of following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?

A. They have only a few words for numbers.

B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.

C. They can only count to five on their fingers.

D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.

4.The study of the Piranha tribe shows that .

A. people all over the world know how to count

B. people of the tribe have words for number

C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count

D. counting is not usefulin the culture of the tribe

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.

B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.

C In some aboriginal culture, people don't even know how to count.

D. Some languages don't bave number words because people don't need numbers.

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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东济南市槐荫区九年级阶段性测试一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:其他题

Want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying as many beautiful places as you like?

Backpacking is the way. As the most popular traveling choice among young western people, backpacking allows you to travel at your own free will. Carrying a tent, a sleeping bag and clothes, backpackers(背包客) also need to pack a spirit that will help them deal with many challenges.

It is exciting to put our ability to test and challenge ourselves with the difficulties we might meet with. So, backpacking is something that almost all young people want to try.

The rich might stay in expensive hotels where everything is provided. But backpackers carry everything in a large bag and depend on themselves to travel through unknown places.

To travel with as little money as possible, they stay in cheap hotels, or in schools and universities, and they even sleep in railway stations, in tents, or under bridges.

Young people in Europe often travel around by train. Now, with plane tickets dropping in price, more are traveling to countries far away. And some just travel within their own countries.

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Clothing

In summer, light, waterproof (防水的) clothes are best. Backpackers must remember to travel lightly and not pack too many clothes.

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Carrying a credit card can be a safer way than carrying money, as cash can easily get lost, stolen or wet.

Travelers in a foreign country must always take care of their passports.

And of course, don’t forget to enjoy your trip!

1.根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内)。

According to Paragraph 2, what do backpackers usually carry in their backpacks?

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Why do some backpackers sleep in railway stations?

3.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

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What is important for backpackers to do if they want to have a good trip?

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限15个词以内)回答问题。

What is this passage mainly about?

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