【题目】根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡的相应位置填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Li Hua, you look so tired. 【1】 ?
B: Well, my father always drives me to school, you know. But today because of the driving restriction(限行), 【2】 .
A: Oh. I see. And how long did it take?
B: For about forty minutes.
A: So that's why you are out of breath. It means that driving restriction brings some inconvenience(不便) to our life, but on the other hand, 【3】 .
B: I agree with you. The sky is becoming bluer and there are fewer traffic jams.
A: That's true.
B: By the way, 【4】 ?
A: I usually go to school by bike. And I rode a Mobike today.
B: 【5】 ! Bike-sharing is really a good idea.
【答案】
【1】What’s wrong with you?
【2】I walked to school.
【3】it’s good for our environment.
【4】how do you usually go to school?
【5】Sounds great!
【解析】
短文大意：在对话中，AB两人谈论了今天上学的交通方式，认为步行和骑共享单车都有益于环保。
【1】根据上文“you look so tired你看起来很累”，可知会追问“你怎么了”，故填What’s wrong with you?
【2】根据上文“because of the driving restriction因为开车限制”，结合下文“For about forty minutes大约40分钟”，可知是“步行去上学”；叙述过去的事，动词需用过去式，故填I walked to school.
【3】根据下文“The sky is becoming bluer and there are fewer traffic jams天空越来越蓝，交通堵塞也少了”，可知另一方面是“对我们的环境有好处”，故填it’s good for our environment.
【4】根据A的回答“I usually go to school by bike我通常骑自行车去上学”，可知李华问A“你通常怎么去学校”，故填how do you usually go to school?
【5】根据补充“Bike-sharing is really a good idea共享单车真是个好主意”，可知同意对方提议，故填Sounds great!
中考解读考点精练系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Twenty years ago, Larry Day bought a kite for himself just for fun. From then on, he and his wife Kay have loved kite-flying. They have many kites and travel around to fly them. “I’m at peace when I’m flying.” said Larry.
Kite-flying has a long 【1】. The custom of flying a piece of cloth high in the sky began more than 2,000 years ago in China. Since then, kites have been used to do scientific experiments, take pictures from the air and so on. People can fly kites 【2】 or with friends and family. Kites attract people who like to create and those who always try to make improvements to things.
Now Larry likes making his own kites. He makes kites of 【3】 shapes and sizes. He also likes taking his works to public activities and sharing them 【4】 others.
Flying kites needs skills. Experience makes a difference, so does the weather. Sometimes the best flying conditions happen in winter. Larry and Kay hold a kite festival — Color the Wind. 【5】 takes place every February on Clear Lake in Iowa. The festival adds 【6】 to the winter sky and gives people a reason to go outside. Their 13-year-old son also loves to fly kites with people of all ages. He likes the happy feelings he experiences 【7】 his kite flies high in the sky.
“The reason why I love kite-flying is that you have to try but not always 【8】. The best way to learn is to go out, and let your kite fly.” says Larry.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 There’s a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as the ______ do. Here are some things you may need to know about ______ together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is eaten later, always after midday, sometimes at one o’clock. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it’s usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the ______ of a meal, the Chinese usually say “manman chi”. The French say “Bon appetit (祝你好胃口)”, and the Italians say “Buon appetite (请尽情享用)”. But there’s nothing similar to say in English! “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by a waiter.
Chopsticks are used ______ people eat Chinese food. Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and ______ with the knife. Americans often cut all their food first, and then put the fork in their right hand to eat it. Soup is eaten ______ a spoon. However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs, seafood, bread and cake.
During the meal, if you’re the ______, you’ll be invited to serve yourself (“Help yourself. ”). If you’re given something you don’t like, you can just ______, for example, “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this. ” No one will be ______. If you’re offered more food, but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you’re invited to dinner by Western friends, you’ll know that you’re ______ to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is brought to the table, and it’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
【1】A.WesternersB.ChineseC.foreignersD.Romans
【2】A.cookingB.shoppingC.eatingD.drinking
【3】A.endB.restC.middleD.start
【4】A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.as soon as
【5】A.eatenB.cutC.putD.picked
【6】A.inB.withC.byD.on
【7】A.friendB.waiterC.guestD.husband
【8】A.standB.leaveC.shoutD.say
【9】A.crossB.happyC.sickD.excited
【10】A.toldB.askedC.expectedD.compared
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Famous and rich people can usually afford a nice home, a comfortable bed and delicious food. But on November 15, 2015, two famous people called Dickinson and Burke slept outside on the ground in only sleeping bags. That night, it was cold and the temperature dropped to zero degree.
Dickinson is a famous host from a TV show. Burke is a manager of a hockey (曲棍球 ) team. Both of them have plenty of money and can afford nice houses.
They slept in such a hard condition to help raise money for Covenant House, which provides shelter (居所) to homeless kids in Toronto and other big Canadian cities. During the long cold night, Dickinson couldn’t stay warm and finally gave up sleeping. “I think staying awake is a good choice at this point. I have a backache just after a few hours’ lying on the hard ground. Imagine how kids feel after weeks on the street?” she said.
There are about 10,000 homeless kids who have to live on the street during the year in Toronto, according to a report from Covenant House. The organization helps about 3,500 homeless kids every year.
The “sleep out” has brought business leaders and popular stars into the street for one night. The fundraising(募捐) event took place in Toronto, Vancouver and ten other Covenant House locations(场所) in Canada and the U. S.
Thanks to the “sleep out”, millions of money was raised during the event.
【1】Where did Dickinson live on November 15, 2015?
A.In a hotel.B.At an apartment.
C.On the ground.D.At home.
【2】What does Burke do?
A.She is a host.B.She is a pop star.
C.She is a doctor.D.She is a manager.
【3】What is Covenant House?
A.It’s Dickinson’s house.B.It’s Burke’s house.
C.It’s a charity organization.D.It’s a movie theater.
【4】From the passage we know that _________.
A.Dickinson slept well on November 15, 2015
B.Dickinson felt too cold to fall asleep
C.there are 3,500 homeless kids in Toronto
D.there are about 10,000 homeless kids in the US
【5】The underlined word “Vancouver” is probably _________.
A.a name of a placeB.a name of a person
C.a name of an organizationD.a name of a club
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.
—________ I will try out for the competition.
A.It doesn't matter.B.Sounds great!C.Yes, please.D.You're welcome.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. 【1】.
Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better.【2】 .
Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts.【3】.
【4】. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. 【5】. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.
In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”
A.Children should learn to take care of their health.
B.We should understand what they are.
C.Here is what our school should teach.
D.In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.
E.So our school have a duty to teach them how to make money.
F.If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.
G.Children should understand what they are going to face.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Maya Penn, 14 years old, set up her eco-fashion line, Maya’s Ideas, when she was eight years old. She has spent much of the past six years designing and hand-making clothing out of cotton, bamboo, silk and wool. “No matter how big my collection grows,” she says, “I will always use eco-friendly materials to make the products.”
She gives 10 to 20 percent of her company’s profits (利润) to some non-profit organizations (组织). In 2011, when she had too many ideas to have them in a clothing line, she founded her own non-profit organization, Maya’s Ideas for the Planet. Her sincere hope is to encourage others. Maya’s message is that you (yes, you!) can make a difference, no matter how small. We do not all have to design clothing lines and start non-profit organizations by the time we’re 14.
A few years ago, when she read about a local reuse-and-recycle event in the newspapers, she made flyers to put up around the city even though she was not the organizer. Now, she often visits schools to talk to students about environmental problems. Luckily for the planet, her creativity and interest for life is focused on environment protection. She has written two children’s books with environmental messages. These are printed on recycled paper.
In addition, Maya already finds something common that almost every environmentalist has in his or her life. She says that during her school visits, she has met a lot of young people who care but don’t know what to do. What’s going on in the environment seems like such a big matter that they feel they have to perform a big action, and they don’t know what that action should be.
This problem that whatever we do is too little to matter. “The reason it seems like there’s nothing happening,” she says, is because people are afraid to do anything they think won’t have results.
A small action leads to a big change, she says. “It has a ripple effect (连锁反应), whether that person knows it. You may be afraid to do anything but you don’t need to have a lot of confidence to do something.
【1】When did Maya set up her eco-fashion line?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】What has Maya used to make clothing in the past six years?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】How many books with environmental messages has Maya written?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】What did Maya do when she read about a local reuse-and-recycle event?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】What does Maya suggest people do to protect the environment according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby?
Think back to what you loved as a kid.
Did you like to ride bikes with friends? Did you love to paint or draw? Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could do for several hours. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go around your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum.
Look at what interests you.
Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them. Do you like a cold beer at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby.
Look into your skill.
Some hobbies need skills. If you have little patience, you may not enjoy hand-sewing. But if you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture.
Pay attention to what excites you.
What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to tum it into a hobby.
【1】What is the benefit of having hobbies?
A.Making you smart.B.Letting you try new things.
C.Making your life exciting.D.Letting you love many things.
【2】If you love reading, what might be your hobby according to the passage?
A.Writing stories.B.Repairing old radios.
C.Making food at home.D.Studying at an art museum.
【3】How can you find out what excites you?
A.Think about what you loved as a kid.B.Look at what you are good at.
C.Learn to try many new things.D.Ask others what you talk about most.
【4】From the passage, we can learn that_______.
A.if you are skilled at something, you can pick it as a hobby.
B.if you don' t like something, you can make it your hobby.
C.the thing you loved to do as a kid can' t be kept as a hobby.
D.the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby.
【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to write books.B.How to excite a kid.
C.How to find a hobby.D.How to try new things at home.
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