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1.A group of frogs were traveling through the woods,and two of them fell into a deep pit.When the other frogs saw how deep the pit is.They told the two frogs that they were as good as(几乎相当于)dead.The two frogs didn't believe what they said and tried their best to jump up out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them to stop,and that they were as good as dead.Finally,one of the two frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and gave up.He fell down and died.
The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.Once again,the other frogs
shouted at him and advised him to stop and just wait to die.But he jumped even
harder and finally succeeded.When he got out,the other frogs said:"Didn't you hear us?"The frog explained to them that he was a little deaf.He thought they were encouraging(鼓励)him all the time.
68.Which of the following pictures can describe the pit?A

69.When the two frogs were trying to jump out,the other frogsD.
A.thought hard to find ideas to help them out.
B.encouraged them to jump as hard as they could.
C.went on traveling just as nothing had happened.
D.told them to give up jumping out.
70.The second frog continued to jump after the first one died becauseA
A.he thought the other frogs were encouraging him
B.he heard the other frogs'words clearly.
C.he was so blind that he didn't know that he was in trouble.
D.he was much stronger than the first frog.
71.The passage mainly tell us thatB
A.we shouldn't give up when we are in trouble.
B.encouraging words can help people a lot
C.helping each other is very important to people in trouble.
D.a strong body is very important.

分析 两只青蛙掉到井里后,拼命地想跳出来.别的青蛙都认为这是不可能的,一只青蛙听从了大家的建议从而放弃了努力,最后死在井里了.而另一只耳聋的青蛙却以为大家在鼓励他们,不懈的努力,终于跳了出来.故事告诉我们语言有决定人生死的力量,我们要正确看待和使用它.

解答 ADAB
68.A.推理题,结合第一段When the other frogs saw how deep the pit is.They told the two frogs that they were as good as(几乎相当于)dead.The two frogs didn't believe what they said and tried their best to jump up out of the pit可知是很深的井里,故选A.
69.D.细节题,结合第一段The other frogs kept telling them to stop,and that they were as good as dead可知其他的青蛙劝他们放弃,故选D.
70.A.细节题,结合最后He thought they were encouraging(鼓励)him all the time.可知它认为是在鼓励它,故选A.
71.B.主旨题,结合最后He thought they were encouraging(鼓励)him all the time.可知它认为是在鼓励它,所以才跳出来了,可知鼓励能帮助人,故选B.

点评 明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向.在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查.对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括.

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