We know 1 about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space 2 them.
Most of the stars are much 3 than the moon, but they look smaller 4 they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky 5 a light. But the moon has 6 light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die 7 the sun.
The earth goes around itself 8 . When the part of the earth 9 to the sun, it is day. The 10 part of the earth is night.
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.
【小题1】 |
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【小题2】 |
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【小题3】 |
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【小题4】 |
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【小题5】 |
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【小题6】 |
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【小题7】 |
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【小题8】 |
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【小题9】 |
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【小题10】 |
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【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】B
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一些基础的天文知识,其中很多内容属于我们的生活常识,理解较易。
【小题1】词义辨析。Many许多的,大量的,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of许多的,大量的,可修饰可数名词与不可数名词;much许多的,大量的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数。联系下文,可知此处指的是,我知道许多关于宇宙的东西。本句中much用作名词,意思是许多,大量,表示抽象含义,故选C。
【小题2】介词辨析。A. 在……里面;B. 在两者之间;C. 在多个中间;D. 带有,伴随。联系前文,可知此处指的是在多个星球之间的太空之中,故选C。
【小题3】联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是大部分星星比月亮大得多,故选D,更大的。
【小题4】连词辨析。A. 因为;B. 因此;C. 但是;D. 和,并且;句意:他们看起来更小,是因为他们离地球很远。故选A。
【小题5】词义辨析。A. 动词,看起来;B. 喜欢,像……一样;C. 看起来像……;D. 如同,以……的身份。句意:在晚上,月亮作为一盏明灯高挂在填空。故选B。
【小题6】结合常识,可知月亮本身不发光。Not是副词,不能用作定语,故选B,没有。
【小题7】结合语境可知此处指的是,没有太阳,植物,动物和人们都会死亡。故选B,没有。
【小题8】短语辨析。A. 长时间,许久;B. 在白天;C. 始终,一直;D. take after time一般无此用法。联系常识可知地球一直都围绕自身自转,故选C。
【小题9】动词辨析。A. 转动;B. 到达,获得;C. 指向;D. 改变;结合语境可知此处指的是地球的这部分转向太阳的时候,故选A。
【小题10】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是地球的对面的部分是黑夜,故选C,对面的,对立的。
考点:科普性说明文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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完形填空
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