Escaping a fire is a serious matter. If you know what to do during a fire, you can __1__ a life. It is important to know the ways you can use and __2__ them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and fire escapes(安全出口). You shouldn’t take lifts. From the lower floors of the building, escape __3__ windows is possible. Let’s learn the best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury(受伤).
The first floor window is usually not very high from the ___4____ . It is about the height of a man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than stay in a burning building.
Windows are also very useful when you are___5___ for help. Be sure to keep the door ___6__ before opening the window. If we don’t do that, ___7__and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get__8__ fresh air instead of smoke.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those __9____open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more __10____ .Dropping onto the cement(水泥地) might end in injury. Trees and grass can help to break a fall.
1. A. help B. make C. save D. give
2. A. speak B. take C. show D. say
3. A. out B. through C. into D. on
4.A. roof B. earth C .land D. ground
5. A. needing B. doing C. wanted D. waiting
6. A. open B. closing C. opening D. closed
7. A. firemen B. wind C. water D. smoke
8. A. enough B. little C. a few D. few
9. A. who B. what C. which D. where
10.. A. dangerously B. easy C. safely D. carefully
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.C
【解析】
1.此题考查动词，根据语境可知，正确的逃离火灾能挽救生命。
2.此题考查固定短语show sth to sb表示把某物展示给某人看
3.此题考查介词，从内部穿过要用through。
4.此题考查名词，根据语境可知一楼的窗户离地面不高。
5.此题考查动词短语，waiting for表示等侯。
6.此题考查形容词，根据语境可知应选择closed，因为打开窗户前，一定要关好门。
7.此题考查名词，烟和火是同时存在的。
8.此题考查形容词，根据语境应选择enough，把头放低可以得到更多的新鲜空气。
9.此题考查代词，引导定语从句的要用which。
10.此题考查副词，表示更安全的应选择C.
金钥匙试卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012届山东省济南市新锐中学初三第一次中考模拟英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning building？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, we can use windows. We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump out in a right way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room.
On a second or third floor, a person can escape through a window that open onto a roof. Then from the roof drop to the ground. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall.
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
The passage mainly tells us _____________ to _____________ ourselves if we are in a burning building.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
It is possible to escape _____________ _____________from the lower floors of a burning building.
【小题3】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
It’s _____________ to drop onto brushes or grass than onto _____________.
【小题4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15个词以内）回答问题。
What does the last paragraph tell us?
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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
【小题1】It is important to ________.
| A．put out the fire in the burning house |
| B．know the ways to escape the fire |
| C．jump off a burning house |
| D．keep the door closed |
| A．if there are some bushes on the ground |
| B．if you are strong enough |
| C．if you live on a lower floor |
| D．if you have a long rope |
| A．You can escape through stairways. |
| B．You can choose fire escapes. |
| C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof. |
| D．Use a lift to come down at once. |
| A．you can get fresh air |
| B．you can call for help |
| C．you can easily jump off |
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| C．Knowledge on Fire |
| D．Waiting for Help |
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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes(消防通道), but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may go into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.
1.It is important to _______.
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
2.It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．If you have a long rope
3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？
A．You can escape though stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D．Use a lift to come down at once.
4.The best title for the passage is _______.
A．Escaping from the Windows
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Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts.
From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均) person, hanging from the window by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground--about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
On the second or third floor, the best windows to escape from are those which open onto a roof (屋顶) . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.
1.You can try to escape a fire except _____.
A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways
2.According to the passage, windows are ________.
A. of no use when a fire breaks out
B. useful in putting out a fire
C. the only way of escaping a fire
D. one of the possible ways of escaping a fire
3.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means _________.
A. it is safer to jump out of the second floor window.
B. it is safer to stay in the room.
C. the second floor window is too high to jump out of.
D. it is the only way to drop out of the window.
4.The writer thinks that ________.
A. to keep your head high will help you to escape a fire
B. it is necessary to keep the door open
C. fresh air can’t reach the second floor window
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What are you going to do if you are in a burning building？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, we can use windows. We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump out in a right way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room.
On a second or third floor, a person can escape through a window that open onto a roof. Then from the roof drop to the ground. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall.
1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
The passage mainly tells us _____________ to _____________ ourselves if we are in a burning building.
2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
It is possible to escape _____________ _____________from the lower floors of a burning building.
3.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
It's _____________ to drop onto brushes or grass than onto _____________.
4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15个词以内）回答问题。
What does the last paragraph tell us?
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