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阅读理解。

  Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.

  What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

  Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

  Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

(1)Which of the following is true?

[  ]

AIf things are very very small, they are germs.

BIf things can't be seen, they must be germs.

CGerms are only in dirty water.

DGerms are everywhere around us.

(2)What is a microscope used for?

[  ]

AMaking very very small thing look much bigger.

BMaking very big things look much smaller.

CHelping you read some newspapers.

DHelping you if you can't see things clearly.

(3)Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

[  ]

AYou haven't looked at it carefully.

BWater can't be drink in this way.

CThere must be lots of germs in it.

DWater will make you ill.

(4)Which of the following is not true?

[  ]

AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.

BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.

CIf your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

DIf your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.

(5)What's the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

AGerms may make us ill.

BGem are in dirty water.

CDon't drink dirty water.

DTake care of your fingers.

答案:D;A;C;D;A
解析:

(1)第二段有一句Germs are everywhere.

(2)microscope为“显微镜”之意。用于将东西放大,使肉眼能看得更清楚。

(3)从第三段的内容可知。

(4)手上没有伤口并不说明没有细菌,如果手很脏也一样带细菌。

(5)文章主要讲到细菌的危害。


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