【题目】A)把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句。
【1】I'll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003.
I'll never forget the farm ________ ________ __________in 2003.
【2】The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.
The building ________ ________ near the post office __________a middle school.
【3】The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man ________ ________ ________ ________comes from Hainan.
【4】The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The book __________ __________ __________ to me yesterday is interesting.
【5】My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.
My grandfather doesn't like these songs __________ __________too long.
【答案】
【1】 that/which I visited
【2】 that/which stands is
【3】 who/that teaches us English
【4】 that/which you lent
【5】 that/which are
【解析】
【1】句意：我永远不会忘记这个农场。我在2003年参观了它。
根据先行词“the farm”，是物，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，所以此处是用“that/which”，结合“in 2003”可知此句是一般过去时，故答案为that/which I visited。
【2】句意：这是一所中学。它在邮局附近。
根据先行词“The building”，是物，在从句中作主语，所以此处是用“that/which”，主语是单数，所以从句谓语动词用三单，主句谓语动词用is，故答案为that/which stands is。
【3】句意：那个人教我们英语。他来自海南。
根据先行词“The man”，是人，在从句中作主语，所以此处是用“who/that”，主语是单数，所以从句谓语动词用三单，动词后面接宾格，所以用“us”，故答案为who/that teaches us English。
【4】句意：这本书很有趣。你昨天把它借给我了。
根据先行词“The book”，是物，在从句中作“lent”的宾语，所以此处是用“that/which”，结合“yesterday”所以从句谓语动词用过去式，故答案为that/which you lent。
【5】句意：我爷爷不喜欢这些歌。这些歌太长了。
根据先行词“these songs”，是物，在从句中作主语，所以此处是用“that/which”，结合主语是复数，所以用“are”，故答案为that/which are。
做定语从句相关题目时需先找到先行词，看先行词是人还是物，再看在从句作什么成分，判断用关系代词还是关系副词。时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。例如第五小题先行词是“these songs”，看先行词是物，判断是作主语，选关系代词，再看从句的谓语动词时态即可。
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