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【题目】 A professor told students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to____reports about each boy’s life and future. Most of the students wrote “He doesn’t have any hope.”

Twenty-five years__________ another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to________what happened to the boys They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful_________doctors teachers or scientists.

The professor was very__________and decided to study it further. Luckily all the men were living in the same city and he was able to visit and ask each one “What made you__________

They all answered “There was a good teacher.”

The teacher was__________ living there so the professor found her and asked the old lady__________she had pulled those boys out of the slum and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s_________began to shine and said with a sweet smile “It’s really very easy I__________those boys. I’m proud of them.”

1A.readB.studyC.writeD.make

2A.laterB.beforeC.agoD.after

3A.searchB.find outC.look forD.look up

4A.forB.likeC.asD.with

5A.gladB.surprisedC.worriedD.sad

6A.surprisingB.successfulC.famousD.happy

7A.alreadyB.evenC.stillD.ever

8A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

9A.faceB.eyesC.mouthD.heart

10A.taughtB.lovedC.helpedD.hoped

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4C

5B

6B

7C

8A

9B

10B

【解析】

短文主要讲述一个教授探究为何25年前被判定为毫无希望的贫民窟的男孩们25年后却成为了成功的医生、教师或科学家。

1句意:他让他们撰写关于每个男孩的生活和未来的报告。

考查动词词义辨析。read读,阅读;study学习;write写,写作;make制作。下文说,Most of the students wrote...(大多数学生写到……)。由此可知,上文是“写报告”。故选C

2句意:25年后,另一位教授读了早年的这些报告。

考查介词词义辨析。later后来,以后;用于时间后。before在……前;用于时间前。ago在……前,用于时间后。after在……后;用于时间后。题干中的时间短语在前,且要表达“以后”,则应用later。故选A

3句意:他让他的学生们查明那些男孩的情况。

考查动词词义辨析。search寻找;find out查明,弄清楚;look for寻找;look up查阅。已知宾语是what happened to the boys(那些男孩发生了什么事),则动词应该是find out。故选B

4句意:他们非常努力并发现其中176名男孩已经成为成功的医生、教师或科学家。

考查介词的用法。for给、对、供,为了;like像;as作为;with与……一起。doctors teachersscientists均表示职业。而as可用于“职业”前,表示“作为”。故选C

5句意:教授感到非常地惊讶并决定进一步的研究它。

考查形容词词义辨析。glad高兴的,surprised惊讶的,worried担忧的,sad难过的。由语境可知,“好奇心”驱使“教授作进一步的研究”。故选B

6句意:什么让你们成功的?

考查形容词词义辨析。surprising令人惊讶的,successful成功的,famous出名的,happy快乐的。上文提及“176名男孩已经成为成功的医生、教师或科学家”。由此可知,教授想研究他们“成功”的原因。故选B

7句意:那位老师仍然住在那里……

考查副词词义辨析。already已经,even甚至,still仍然,ever曾经。下文说:教授找到了那位老师……。由此可知,“那位老师仍然住在那里”。故选C

8句意:她如何将那些男孩从贫民窟拉出来的

考查宾语从句的连接词。how如何,询问方式。where在哪里,询问地点。when什么时候,询问时间。why为什么,询问原因。(下文)老师的答语是她让孩子们成功的方法。故选A

9句意:老师的眼睛开始闪亮起来,并带着甜美的微笑说……

考查名词词义辨析。face脸,eyes眼睛,mouth嘴巴,heart心。由动词shine可知,主语应是eyes:二者搭配,语义、语境均正确。故选B

10句意:……我爱那些孩子。

考查动词词义辨析。taught教,讲授,教授;loved爱;helped帮助;hoped希望。“爱”能给人无穷的力量,是孩子们“成功”的动力。故选B

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