Mr. Grey was the manager(经理)of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining, because it gave him some exercises. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger(陌生人) stopped him and said to him, “ You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pocket(口袋). I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend(借) me some money, and you lent me five pounds(英镑), because you said that you were happy to take a chance(机会)to give a man a start on the road to success.” Mr. Grey thought for a few moments and then said, “ Yes, I remember you. Go on(继续with your story.” “ Well,” answered the stranger,” are you still willing to take a chance?”
1.Mr. Grey walked to his office only when the weather was ________.
A. well B. fine C. bad D. raining
2.Mr. Grey walked because _______.
A. he was poor
B. it was not raining
C. it helped him in good health
D. he had a lot of homework
3. Mr. Grey ______ the stranger some years ago.
A. had stopped B. had met
C. had said to D. had helped
4.The stranger _________ since then.
A. had been successful B. had still been poor
C. had been rich D. had had much money
5.Now the stranger wanted to _________________________ .
A. ask for some money again
B. give Mr. Grey his money back
C. help Mr. Grey
D. lend Mr. Grey some money
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Grey先生在7年前曾经帮助过一个年轻人,他觉得很开心,因为他有机会去帮助别人成功。而现在Grey先生又遇到了这个年轻人,他问Grey先生是否还愿意帮助他。
1.B细节理解题。根据短文中He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining,可知,在天不下雨的时候,Grey先生喜欢从车站走着去他的办公室,因为这样可以让他得到锻炼。由此可知选B。
2.C细节理解题。根据短文中He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining, because it gave him some exercises.可知,Grey先生喜欢从车站走路去他的办公室是因为这样他可以得到锻炼,使身体保持健康。故选C。
3.D细节理解题。根据短文中but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pocket(口袋). I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend(借) me some money, and you lent me five pounds可知,7年前,Grey先生曾经帮助过这个年轻人,借给了他5英镑钱。故选D。
4.B推理判断题。根据短文的内容可知,7年前Grey先生帮助了一个年轻人,他觉得很开心,因为他有机会去帮助别人成功。而现在Grey先生又遇到了这个年轻人,他问Grey先生是否还愿意帮助他。由此我们可以推断出,这个年轻人现在仍然很穷,他没有成功。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据短文的内容可知,7年前Grey先生帮助了一个年轻人,他觉得很开心,因为他有机会去帮助别人成功。而现在Grey先生又遇到了这个年轻人,他问Grey先生是否还愿意帮助他,意思是还想给Grey先生借钱。故选A。
考点:考查故事类短文阅读。
考点分析: 考点1:日常生活类日常生活类阅读理解:
阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。
阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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