Question

4．
In the United States，headmasters and teachers discipline（惩戒） students in several ways．The teacher often writes or calls the student's parents．Sometimes students have to stay at （73）school for an extra hour．If a student behaves （74）badly，the headmaster can suspend（勒令…休学） the student．The student cannot come to school for one，two，or three days．Sometimes，when the headmaster suspends some students，they are （75）happy．"A three-dayvacation!"they thought．
Mr Lazares，a headmaster，didn't like to suspend students．When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his （76）office，Mr．Lazares telephoned the boy's parents．"If you come to school with your son，I won't stop him having classes，"he said．The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every （77）class．Other students stared at the boy and his father．The boy was embarrassed．After that，he behaved better．He didn't want his father to come to school （78）again Other students behaved better，too．They thought，"I don't want my （79）parents to come to school!"
That year，about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well．The next year，（80）only a few parents had to come to school．The students were behaving better．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文介绍了在美国，老师对待表现不好的学生的方式，他们通常会叫学生的家长，有时则会让学生在学校多呆一个小时，有的老师则会勒令学生休学几天，还提到了Lazares老师处理表现不好的学生则是让他们的家长陪同上课，学生觉得尴尬，自然表现就好了．

解答 73．school 考查名词与对语境的理解．由headmasters and teachers discipline（惩戒） students in several ways可知此处讲的是老师惩戒学生的方法，此处推测句意为有时学生必须在学校多呆一个小时，填school表示学校．
74．badly 考查副词与对语境的理解．由the headmaster can suspend（勒令…休学） the student可知此处表示的是如果一个学生表现不好，修饰动词behaves要用副词badlly来修饰．
75．happy 考查形容词与对语境的理解．由A three-dayvacation可知此处表示他们开心，用happy表示开心的．
76．office 考查名词与对语境的理解．由a headmaster可知Me Lazares的身份是老师，所以此处表示当一男孩在班上表现不好会被送到他的办公室，用office表示办公室．
77．class 考查名词与对语境的理解．由He didn't want his father to come to school 可知此处表示的是与他的儿子上每节课，用class表示课．
78．again 考查副词与对语境的理解．由The boy was embarrassed可知此处表示他不想让他的爸爸再到学校来，用again表示再．
79．parents 考查名词与对语境的理解．由He didn't want his father to come to school again Other students behaved better，too可知此处表示我不想让我的父母来学校，用parents表示父母．
80．only a few 考查短语与对语境的理解．由They thought，"I don't want my parents to come to school可知此处表示只有少数父母来学校了，用only a few表示只有少数．

点评 选词填空类题首先需要了解所给词语的意思与用法，再通读文章，了解文章大意，结合文章的语境来选择正确的词语．