Question

【题目】【2014年山东省威海市中考】

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）

Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.

However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are loes of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.

【1】What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?

A. It’s healthy B. It’s clean.

C. It’s easy. D. It’s expensive.

【2】Plastic products are made from .

A. energy B. oil

C. rubbish D. plants

【3】 of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.

A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90%

【4】 Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?

A. To recycle them.

B. To make a piggy bank.

C. To make a plant pot.

D. To drop them into the river.

【5】 The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”.

A. To make a different life, you’d better go outside.

B. To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.

C. To protect the environment, you can do something.

D. To go green, you should use plastic products.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇环保类短文阅读。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。

【1】细节理解题。从短文第一段这句话“Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy ”可知关于瓶装水提到了“healthy and clean ， easy”，三项内容，而没有提到瓶装水 expensive（贵）。根据句子分析及四个选项的意思，故选D。

【2】细节理解题。从短文第二段中这句话“we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”可知塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，A. energy 能量；B. oil 石油；C. rubbish 垃圾；D. plants 植物。根据句子分析及四个选项的意思，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。从短文第二段中这句话“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. ”可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。该句问的是，在2006年希腊多少塑料废物变成了垃圾，故选D.90%。

【4】细节理解题。从短文最后一段这句话“If you recycled it, you would help the environment. ”可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮助保护了环境。A. To recycle them. 回收它们； B. To make a piggy bank. 做一个存钱罐；C. To make a plant pot. 做一个植物的盆；D. To drop them into the river. 把它们扔到河里，这种做法明显不对。B.C.只是说了在没有回收的情况下，怎么废物利用。该句是问：处理使用过的塑料瓶，做好的方法是什么，故选A。

【5】结构分析题。这句话主要根据短文内容来分析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境。最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用。也就是说为了环保，你可以做些事情。A.B.D.选项意思都不符合，故选C。