Question

Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
【小题1】During the test, the people were given __________.

A．no breakfast at all	B．different foods or sometimes none
C．very rich breakfast	D．little food for breakfast

【小题2】The results show that _________.

A．breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies.

B．breakfast has little to do with a person’s work

C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.

D．girl students should have little for breakfast.

【小题3】According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.

A．be healthier

B．work better

C．lose weight

D．lose your way

【小题4】 The word “reduce” in the last sentence means_________

A．增加

B．减少

C．放弃

D．享用

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B

解析试题分析：本文是一项科学调查，吃不吃早餐对人们的工作，学习和身体状况的影响。
【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”理解可知。进行测试的人要吃不同的早餐有时是不吃早餐，故选B。
【小题2】理解归纳题，根据文中语句“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.”理解可知。吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据文中语句“The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).”理解可知。有些人认为不吃早餐可以减肥，故选C。
【小题4】词义理解题，根据文中语句“This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”理解可知。Reduce的含义是减少的意思，故选B。
考点：说明文的阅读
点评：文中的考查的内容比较广泛，既有对语句的理解也有常用的句型结构，这就要求在阅读短文的内容时，前后要照应，联系。