【题目】【湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题】综合阅读
阅读理解
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中选出最佳选项。
(1)
CCTV News May 28, 2015, Thursday The No-Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators (违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuan. |
CCTV News May 31, 2015, Sunday Su Bingtian broke record at Saturday’s IAFF Diamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛) in Eugene, United States. He finished third in 9″ 99, behind Americans Tyson Gay in 9″ 88 and Mike Rodgers in 9″ 90. Liu Xiang said,“You are great! ” |
CCTV News June 2, 2015, Tuesday It’s reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1st in South Koren. So far, the number of new confirmed(感染)cases is 25 in total. |
CCTV News June 4, 2015, Thursday The big ship Dongfang Star( 东方之星) with 458 people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1. So far, only fourteen people were saved, however, the rescue(搜 救)are still continuing. |
【1】When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing?
A. May 31, 2015 B. June 1, 2015 C. June 2, 2015 D. June 4, 2015
【2】Who became the first Asian\|born person in the men’s 100 meters?
A. Tyson Gay. B. Mike Rodgers. C. Su Bingtian. D. Liu Xiang.
【3】How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 14 D. 25
【4】What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?
A. Hitting another ship. B. Carrying too many people.
C. The wrong driving. D. A sudden strong cyclone.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【解析】
试题分析:本文是中央电视台的几则新闻:公共场所禁烟的法律出台的新闻;苏炳添参加国际田联钻石赛取得好成绩的新闻;有关韩国MERS的新闻;东方之星沉没的新闻等等。
【1】B 推理判断题。题意:无烟的法律在北京什么时候出台的?由第一则新闻是“May 28,2015, Thursday”(2015年5月28日,星期四),其中说将于“next Monday”(下周一)出台该法律,由此可以推测出时间是在6月1日,故选B。
【2】C 细节理解题。题意:在男子一百米中,谁是亚洲第一人?由第二节新闻中的“You became the first Asian-born person in the men’s 100 meters.”可以推测出是苏炳添,故选C。
【3】B 细节理解题。题意:6月1日韩国多少人死MERS?A. 1;B. 2;C. 14;D. 25。由第三则新闻第一句话中的“two deaths”,可以知道是死了两人。故选B。
【4】D 细节理解题。题意:什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没?What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?A. Hitting another ship.撞上另一艘船;B. Carrying too many people.载了太多的人;C. The wrong driving.驾驶失误;D. A sudden strong cyclone.突然发生的飓风。从第四则新闻中的“after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1”可以知道,是突遇飓风。故选D。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
Mascots(吉祥物) are great ambassadors(大使)for sporting events. You may remember the five cute "Fuwa(福娃)”dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.
On Sept 17, there was a giant panda with a white helmet named “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)” and a red lantern baby called“Shuey Rhon Rhon”(雪容融) as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(冬奥会和残奥会). These two mascots show Chinese culture. The giant panda is Chinese national treasure, and the red lantern is an important element(元素) of Chinese New Year celebrations. What’s more, the panda's helmet(头盔) stands for modern society and its white color means the snow and ice of winter sports.
“The two mascots includes elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as emphasizing the characteristics of ice and snow sports," Beijing 2022 Games executive president(执行主席) Chen Jining told Xinhua.
These two mascots show Chinese characteristics(特征). And their names express Chinese people's understanding of the Olympic spirit(精神). “Bing” and “Shuey” mean “ice” and “snow” in English. “Dwen Dwen” means “honest and lively” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meanings of “tolerance(包容)”and “integration(融合)”.
“They can express the Olympic spirit. They warmly invite people all over the world to come and visit China." Chen told Xinhua.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词
【1】How many mascots are mentioned in the article? __________________________
【2】What’s the name of the lantern baby? __________________________
【3】When are the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games? __________________________
【4】What does “Dwen Dwen” mean in English? __________________________
【5】What do our Chinese people think of the giant panda in Paragraph(段落) 2? __________________________
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【题目】A
Light and Reflection
Light is another type of wave that carries energy. A source of light (光源) such as the sun or a light bulb gives off light rays that travel away from the light source in all directions.
A light ray is a narrow beam (光束) of light that travels in a straight line.
Most objects around you do not give off light on their own. They can be seen only if the light from another source bounces off (反弹) them and into your eyes. The process of light hitting an object and bouncing off is called reflection.
Look at the picture. The light is given off by the light bulb. Some of these light rays hit the page and are reflected (反射). The student sees the page when some of the reflected light rays enter the student’s eyes.
When a light ray hits a surface (表面) and is reflected, the reflected ray obeys the law of reflection. The angle of incidence (入射角) is always the same as the angle of reflection. This is the law of reflection. And this is true for any surface, no matter what material it is made of.
【1】From the passage we know __________ is a source of light.
A. the eyes B. the moon C. the sun D. the book
【2】From the passage we know that because of __________, the student can see the page.
A. the light bulb B. the book C. the light waves D. the reflected rays
【3】According the last paragraph, if the angle of incidence is 35°, the angle of reflection should be _____.
A. 15° B. 35° C. 55° D. 70°
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】【北京市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.
Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
【1】According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
【2】To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
【3】If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them
B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit
D. discuss the next visit plan
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【题目】Who is running _______ than Mike?
A. faster B. slow
C. as faster as D. as fast as
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--- Sorry. I’ll __________ my school things and tidy it right now.
A. put up B. put away
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【题目】【吉林省德惠市模拟】口语交际
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注:请将此题答案写在答题卡口语交际的相应位置上。
A: Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?
B: 【1】
A: Ah, it was great . The food was great.
The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!
B: 【2】
A: Those Italians are crazy drivers!
I don’t want to think about it!
B: OK. 【3】
A: Yes, so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.
B: How nice!
A: It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful.
We climbed to the top!
B: 【4】
A: That’s a photo of the Amo River. That’s the “Ponte Vecchio”, the old bridge.
B: 【5】
A: It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.
B: That’s nice.
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【题目】
Name: Frank Brown Family: parents, one sister Tel: 581-1296 Favorite color: blue | |
Name: Alice Smith Family: parents, two sisters Tel: 666-9899 Favorite color: red | |
Name: Mike Green Family: parents Tel: 893-3686 Favorite color: white | |
Name: Lily Brown Family: parents, one brother Tel: 725-1698 Favorite color: purple |
【1】Frank’s last name is ______.
A.BrownB.MillerC.SmithD.Green
【2】There are ________ people in Alice’s family.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
【3】________ has a brother.
A.FrankB.AliceC.MikeD.Lily
【4】You can call Mike at ________.
A.581-1296B.666-9899C.893-3686D.725-1698
【5】Lily's favorite color is _______.
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