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从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当形式
when,  change,  difficult,  also,  help,  chance,  same,  advice,
 
Friendship(友谊) is an important part of our life. Life is always 小题1:______________ , such as moving to a new place and starting a new job. So we often need to make new friends. But some people think it  is小题2:______________to make new friends. Here is some 小题3:________________ for you. If you want to make friends, you need to go out at first instead of (代替) staying at home. You can join a club because there are many people who have common (共同的) interests. It is easy to start a new friendship if you have the 小题4:______________ interests. And you can join a sports team. It is 小题5:_____________ a great way to make new friends. After joining a club or a sports team, you still can’t make friends if you don’t talk to people. You will have a good小题6:_______________  to make a good friend if you talk to someone. 小题7:______________ you talk to people, you should be friendly and smile at them. The above(上面的) advice can 小题8:______________ you make friends. But if you want to find the true friendship, you should be honest with them.

小题1:changing / changeable
小题2:difficult
小题3:advice
小题4:same
小题5:also
小题6:chance
小题7:when
小题8:help

试题分析:
小题1:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,生活一直在变化。结合语境可知填现在分词changing变化,或者形容词changeable无常的,易变的。
小题2:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,但是一些人认为交朋友很难。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词difficult,困难的。
小题3:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,这有一些建议。故填:advice,建议,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是,如果你们有相同的兴趣,开始一段新的友谊就很容易。根据所给的单词,可知填形容词same,相同的。
小题5:联系前两句描述,可知此处指的是,它也是一个交朋友的不错的方法。根据所给单词,可知填副词also,也。
小题6:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,你需要有一个好机会。根据所给单词,可知填单数名词chance,机会。
小题7:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,当你对人们说话时。根据所给单词,可知填连词when,当……时。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是,这些建议能够有助于你交朋友。本句中can是情态动词,后面行为动词用原形。根据所给单词,可知填原形动词help,帮助,有助于。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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