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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.

“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the4(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school8(add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

【答案】

1a

2patiently

3more active

4tools

5has introduced

6It

7with

8added

9to help

10but

【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课,让学生们变得更加活跃、积极,提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。

1句意:这个“老师”是一个小的、蓝色的机器,大约25厘米高。a 不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个”。根据句意和句子结构可知,这个空后的名词machine是单数,且这里表示泛指,故应填a。

2句意:不管什么时候学生们有问题,它都会非常耐心的帮助他们,从来不会感到厌烦。patient有耐心的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个词是来修饰句子的谓语动词helps的,应用副词形式,故这里填patiently。

3句意:这个机器人使学生们变得比平常更加的活跃。active积极的,活跃的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示与平时状态的一个对比,应用形容词的比较级形式,故填more active。

4句意:我认为Elias是一种把实践和活动融入课堂的工具。tool工具,是一个名词。句中使用的句型是one of…表示“之一”,后面跟名词的复数,故这里填tools。

5句意:到目前为止,这个学校已经引进了四个机器人老师。introduce介绍,引进, 是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语So far可知,这个短语的意思是“到目前为止”,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,have/has+过去分词,主语是the school,为单数,故这里填has introduced。

6句意:有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这句话中使用的是一个固定句型,It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是的,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里填It。

7句意:有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中利用科技。这里考查的是一个固定短语come up with,意思是“想出,提出”,故这里填介词with。

8句意:校长在采访中补充说…。add增加,补充,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这个对校长的采访是已经发生的事情了,所以这里应用一般过去时态,填过去式added。

9句意:机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。help帮助,可以做动词和名词。这句话中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事,因此这里填动词不定式to help。

10句意:这些机器人可以教得很好,但是他们不能够维持课堂秩序。根据句意可知,空前的teach well和空后的they are not able to keep class in order.在意思上是转折的,故这里填连词but,意思是“但是”。

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