6.Every year a couple of things rise to the top of the"must have"list,becoming the season's popular gifts.Hundreds of people line up outside stores,hoping to buy the gifts.Such gifts are examples of social epidemics(流行病)---cases when many people do the same thing at the same time.Why do we end up with the same presents?It could be that the popular gifts are simply better than the rest.But more likely,a gift's popularity is random(任意的).
People's shopping behavior is not independent.Our behavior depends on the behavior of those around us.This influences both what people talk about and what they buy.Conversations are often driven to the common ground,so we talk about celebrities (like Lady Gaga),the weather or the local sports team.When it comes to the presents we are buying,we tend(倾向于) to bring up the things we think others have heard of.
Social influence leads us to buy what other people buy.Some scientists recently did an experiment.In the study,people visited a website where they could listen to songs and download them for free.Some people were given information about what previous(先前的) site visitors had downloaded,and this led to convergence(趋同):People tended to download songs others had chosen.In addition,participants(参与者) in the experiment were divided into eight groups and could see the previous downloads only people of their own group.What the researchers found was powerful.Across the separate groups,the songs that became"hits"were greatly different.The top song in one social world was a failure in another.Why?Well,if people imitate(模仿) others,then whatever gets an early advantage in popularity is likely to stand out.
As with these"hit"songs,the popular gifts depend less on their qualities but more on human psychology(心理).So as you stand in long line trying to get whatever it is that everyone else seems to want this year,stop to realize that this may have less to do with the gift and more about our instincts(本能).And remember that whoever you are giving the present to may be just as happy with something else.
56.What's the passage mainly about?A
A.Our shopping behavior is influenced by our society.
B.We should learn to depend on ourselves in our life.
C.Everyone should line up and buy the gifts in order.
D.We should have to follow the rules in the market.
57.What does the underlined word"celebrities"probably mean?C
A.Peace.
B.News.
C.Famous people.
D.Friendship.
58.Why does the writer show the experiment to us in the third paragraph?D
A.To tell us how to carry out an experiment carefully.
B.To make us pay more attention to the achievements.
C.To explain why people buy different kinds of gifts crazily.
D.To show how social influence shapes common results.
59.We can make a conclusion from the passage thatA.
A.the gift you offer may not be the favorite of its owner
B.the price of all the gifts will be raised in a short time
C.we must make sure there is a trade mark on the gift
D.more and more gifts may be returned to the stores soon.
分析 本文讲述了每年,总会有一些东西会出现在"你今年必须拥有的物品"清单的前列,并成为当季流行的礼品.数以百计的人们会在商店排队,希望能够买到这些礼物.这些礼物会像传染病一般在社会上流行.人们购物的行为往往不是独立的.我们的行为往往取决于周围的人.
解答 56.A细节理解题.根据文中第二段中的原句People's shopping behavior is not independent.Our behavior depends on the behavior of those around us.可以得知人们购物的行为往往不是独立的.我们的行为往往取决于周遭的人.而本文主要就是讲述了这个现象.故选A.
57.C此意推测题.根据划线词所在的句子so we talk about celebrities (like Lady Gaga),括号中列举了Lady Gaga说明celebrities指的是明星,即famous people.故选C.
58.D细节理解题.文中第三段中第一句话Social influence leads us to buy what other people buy.可以得知,社交的影响引导我们去买其他人买的东西.故选D.
59.A总结归纳题.根据第一段中的原句Every year a couple of things rise to the top of the"must have"list,becoming the season's popular gifts,意思是每年,总会有一些东西会出现在"你今年必须拥有的物品"清单的前列,并成为当季流行的礼品.以及文末的原句And remember that whoever you are giving the present to may be just as happy with something else.意思是记住,得到这个礼物的朋友对它的喜爱之情与其他任何东西是一样的.所以我们可以推断出,送出的礼物不一定是主人喜欢的,可能是受周围人影响所选择购买的.
点评 阅读理解题,需要先读题,理解清楚题目意思,接着带着问题去文章中寻找、推断答案.把握好细节,注意推敲才能保证正确率.