【题目】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
【1】通常每天晚上十点前我一点也不感到困或累。
Usually I _______________ or tired _______________ before 10:00 p.m. every day.
【2】你最好不要痴迷于网购。
You _______________ not _______________ shopping on the Internet.
【3】决赛将在下周一举行, 我迫不及待地想要把这个消息告诉同学们。
The final ______________ next Monday. I ______________ to tell the news to my classmates.
【4】昨天,一场洪水冲走了很多房子和数以千计的动物。
Yesterday, a flood _______________ many houses and _______________ animals.
【5】她同情这里的老人们并且经常为他们把房间收拾好。
She _______________ the old people here and often _______________ rooms for them.
【答案】
【1】 don’t feel sleepy /am not sleepy at all
【2】 had better be crazy about
【3】 will take place/will be held can’t wait
【4】 washed away thousands of
【5】 has/takes pity on tidies (up)
【解析】
【1】根据usually和every day,可知句子为一般现在时态。因为主语为I,“feel sleepy”感到困倦,所以“I don’t feel sleepy”我不感到困倦。又因为“be sleepy”困倦的。所以句子也可以表达为I am not sleepy. 句中的“一点也不,根本不”应该用“not at all”,句中的not就是前句中的don’t或not,所以第二空格应填at all。故答案为don’t feel sleepy /am not sleepy;at all。
【2】根据汉英对照,用到了you’d better not do sth=you had better not do sth“你最好不要做某事”以及be crazy about“对…疯狂”。第一个空格为had better;第二个空格要用be crazy。故答案为had better;be crazy。
【3】决赛在下周一举行,这是人为的安排,可以用take place,因为是在下周一举行,所以要用将来时态“will+动词原形”,可以表达will take place;下周一举行决赛,这个句子也可以用被动语态表达,即决赛将会被举行。因为take place不能用于被动语态。hold“举行”,可用于被动语态,将来时态的被动语态为“will be+及物动词的过去分词”,可以表达为will be held。后句要用到“can’t wait to do sth”迫不及待做某事。第二个空格为can’t wait。故答案为will take place/will be held;can’t wait。
【4】根据中英文对照,英文句子缺少“冲走”和“数以千计的”,其对应的英文分别是“wash away”和“thousands of”。由时间状语yesterday,可以看出句子是一般过去时,所以wash away应该用过去式washed away。故答案为washed away;thousands of。
【5】根据关键词“often”,可知本句属于一般现在时态。根据中英文对照,需要用到have/take pity on sb “同情某人”,主语为She,故第一个空格为has/takes pity on them;根据句意,第二个空格“收拾,打扫”,tidy up“收拾;整理”,因为tidy可以做及物动词,意思为“使整洁”,故第二个空格为tidies(up)。故答案为has/takes pity on them;tidies(up)。
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