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【题目】从括号内选出一个合适的单词完成句子

1Mr Smith and three ________ (other/others)teachers went there.

2Scientists have ________ (discovered/found)some strange plants under the sea.

3It's ________ (possible/impossible)for the girl to finish the work.She needs help.

4Don't eat ________ (such/so)many hamburgers a day.It's bad for your health.

5The weather in Hainan is different from ________ (that/it)in Jilin.

【答案】

1other

2discovered

3impossible

4so

5that

【解析】

1句意:Mr Smith和三个其他的老师去那了。

other形容词,别的、其他的,后跟名词;others代词,其他的人或事,后不能再跟名词。空处的词在名词teachers之前,应为形容词,故答案为other

2句意:科学家们已经在海下发现了一些奇怪的植物。

discover指“发现”某种本来就存在,而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西;find强调在经过“寻找look for”后“找的结果”,也可以表示“偶然的发现”。本句中的宾语some strange plants是本来就存在的事物,经过科学家的努力才“发现”的,故答案为discovered

3句意:对于这个女孩来说完成这项工作是不可能的。她需要帮忙。

possible形容词,可能的;impossible形容词,不可能的。根据后句句意可知,空处的词应是“不可能的”,故答案为impossible

4句意:一天不要吃那么多的汉堡。它对你健康有坏处。

such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,修饰形容词和副词。当复数名词或不可数名词前有manymuchfewlittle修饰时,只能用so不能用such,这是一种固定用法。本句中复数名词hamburgers之前有many修饰,所以只能用so,故答案为so

5句意:海南的天气跟吉林的天气不同。

that,代词,用来指代同名异物,表示特指,相当于the+名词;it代词,用来指代同名同物。本句中“海南的天气”和“吉林的天气”是同名异物,that相当于the weather,故答案为that

it/one/that均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词,但也有区别。一般说来,it用来指代同名同物;one/that则指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词,所以one所指代的名词修饰语一般为a/an/some/anythat所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that

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