Question

Accidents often happen. It's necessary for us to remember these tips.

On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops.

At school: Never run around too fast at school. When students around you begin to push, try to hold something. If you fall down in a crowed (拥挤的) place, cover your head with both hands.

When there's a fire: Keep quiet and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll (滚动) from side to side to put out the fire.

For eating: Wash fruit like apples or pears carefully before you eat it. And if your food looks or smells bad, don't eat it.

About strange invitations: If an Internet friend asks to meet you, tell your parents about it. Don't go alone.

1.How many tips does the passage tell us?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

2. According to the writer, if your clothes catch fire, you should ________ .

A. drop to the ground and roll

B. try to find some water

C. keep quiet and do nothing

D. cover your head with both hands

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. We may cross the road before a car stops.

B. A piece of dry cloth may help you in a fire.

C. If there is something wrong with food or fruit, stop eating it.

D. You may meet an Internet friend in his or her own home.

4.Who do you think the passage should be for?

A. Parents. B. Patients. C. Teachers. D. Students.

5. The passage mainly tells that ___________.

A. what we should do in life

B. what kind of safe places we can find

C. why accidents often happen to us

D. how we can keep ourselves safe

Answer 1

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇写给学生的安全建议书，告诉学生在事故发生时，应该采取的自身安全防护措施。

1.小题1】细节理解题。本文的2-6段分别说的是一条建议，因此本文总共提出了五条建议。选D项

2.小题2】细节理解题。If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll (滚动) from side to side to put out the fire.句意：如果你的衣服着火了，躺在地上滚动以扑灭身上的火。由此句可知，选A

3.小题3】细节理解题。If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops. 句意：如果你看到一辆汽车正驶过来，直到它停止之前，不要过马路。根据这句判断A项是错的，排除。Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.句意： 用一片湿布捂住口鼻，不至于在烟雾中不能呼吸。根据这句话判断着火时干布没有帮助，排除B。And if your food looks or smells bad, don't eat it.句意：如果你的食物看起来或闻起来是坏的，不要吃它。根据这句判断C项正确。If an Internet friend asks to meet you, tell your parents about it. Don't go alone.句意：如果网友要求见面，把这件事告诉父母，不要独自前往。由这句判断D项错误。因此选C

4.小题4】细节理解题。On your way home or to school；At school:根据前两条建议，都是关于上学或放学回家路上及在校的事故建议，由此推断这是给学生的安全建议。因此选D

5.小题5】主旨推断题。文章开头告诉我们事故时常发生，记住以下建议是必要的。由此可知事故是不可避免的，如何在事故中保证自己的安全是很重要的。因此这些建议的目的是告诉我们怎样在事故中保证自己的安全。ABC不属于建议的目的，故排除选D

考点：教育类短文