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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

1Tom became famous in her______(forty).

2Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese______to win a Nobel Prize in science.(city)

3We must be responsible for_______ for others and for society. (we)

4The boy is quite________. He always tries to finish the tasks by himself.(depend)

5Cormorant fishing is a_________Chinese skill as well as paper cutting (tradition)

6I'm sure you will_____ in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)

7Walk______along the street and you will see the market in five minutes.(straight)

8The fans all felt very sad about the______of the famous actor.(dead)

【答案】

1forties

2citizen

3ourselves

4independent

5traditional

6succeed

7straight

8death

【解析】

1句意:汤姆四十多岁就出名了。

根据固定用法:in one’s forties在某人四十岁时,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故填forties

2句意:屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。

根据空前the first Chinese 可知,此空应填名词,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故填citizen

3句意:我们必须为自己为他人和社会负责。

根据空前介词for可知,介词+宾语 for ourselves ,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故填ourselves

4句意:这个男孩很独立,他总是试图自己完成任务

根据空前is quite 可知,be 动词+adj,此空应填形容词,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故填independent

5句意:鸬鹚捕鱼以及剪纸是中国的传统技艺。

根据空前is a 和空后名词skill 可知,be 动词+adj+n.可知,此空应填形容词,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故填traditional

6句意:如果你不放弃,我相信你一定能成功地解决这个问题。

根据空前will可知,此空应填动词原形,根据固定用法:succeed in doing sth 成功做某事,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故填succeed

7句意:沿着这条街直走,五分钟后你就能看到市场。

根据空前动词Walk可知,此空应填副词,straight既可以作形容词也可以作副词,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故填straight

8句意:影迷们都为这位著名演员的死感到非常难过。

根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知,此空应填名词,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故填death

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的复数;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第1小题,句意:汤姆四十多岁就出名了。根据固定用法:in one’s forties在某人四十岁时,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故填forties

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