【题目】七、 语法填空(阅读下面短文,按照句子于结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,)
It's a Sunday morning. Jack and his father 【1】 on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America and some from England and 【2】 (Australian). They are all friends. They are going to the Safari Zoo. 【3】 Chinese are on the bus. One is a man. He is the【4】 (drive). He is driving the bus. The other is a young woman. She is good at 【5】 (speak) English. She is talking 【6】 the zoo. She says she likes 【7】 (panda)best. Because they are cute and only 【8】 in China. All the passengers(乘客)are listening to her. They like the zoo. It 【9】 them 20 minutes to get there. They want 【10】 (get) there soon(很快).
【答案】
【1】are
【2】Australia
【3】Two
【4】driver
【5】speaking
【6】about
【7】pandas
【8】live
【9】takes
【10】to get
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的早晨,在一辆去动物园的公共汽车上,很多外国人都在听一个年轻的中国女士谈论动物园的事情。他们想快点去动物园看动物。
【1】句意:Jack和他的父亲在一辆大型公共汽车上。空后面on a big bus是介词短语,Jack and his father是这句话的主语,因此这个空应填be动词的形式,构成主系表结构。主语是复数,全文使用的是一般现在时态,故填are。
【2】句意:他们中一些人来自美国,一些来自英国和澳大利亚。所给的单词Australian可以做名词,是澳大利亚人;也可以做形容词,澳大利亚的。根据句意可知,这个空应填的是国家名,故填名词Australia,注意首字母大写。
【3】句意:两个中国人在公共汽车上。two二,两个,是基数词,修饰空后的名词Chinese。根据下文One is a man…The other is a young woman可知,车上有两个中国人,故填Two。
【4】句意:他是司机。drive驾驶,开车,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这个空应填名词形式。driver司机,名词,应该用单数形式。
【5】句意:她擅长说英语。speak说,是一个动词,后面常跟语言做宾语。这句话使用了短语be good at…擅长做某事,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故这里应填动名词speaking。
【6】句意:她正在谈论关于动物园的事情。about关于,大约,是一个介词。这里talk about是固定短语,谈论某事。
【7】句意:她说她最喜欢熊猫。panda熊猫,是一个名词。这里用复数形式,表示熊猫这一个动物的类别。故填pandas。
【8】句意:因为他们很可爱,而且他们只生活在中国。live居住,生活,是一个动词。这句话的主语是they,复数的意思,因此这里动词用原形。
【9】句意:到达动物园花费他们20分钟的时间。take在这里的意思是花费,常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事。这里应填第三人称单数形式。
【10】句意:他们想要很快到达那里。get 到达,是一个动词。这句话的谓语动词是want想要,常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事,因此这里填动词不定式to get。
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