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【题目】七、 语法填空(阅读下面短文,按照句子于结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,)

It's a Sunday morning. Jack and his father 1 on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America and some from England and 2 (Australian). They are all friends. They are going to the Safari Zoo. 3 Chinese are on the bus. One is a man. He is the4 (drive). He is driving the bus. The other is a young woman. She is good at 5 (speak) English. She is talking 6 the zoo. She says she likes 7 (panda)best. Because they are cute and only 8 in China. All the passengers(乘客)are listening to her. They like the zoo. It 9 them 20 minutes to get there. They want 10 (get) there soon(很快).

【答案】

1are

2Australia

3Two

4driver

5speaking

6about

7pandas

8live

9takes

10to get

【解析】这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的早晨,在一辆去动物园的公共汽车上,很多外国人都在听一个年轻的中国女士谈论动物园的事情。他们想快点去动物园看动物。

1句意:Jack和他的父亲在一辆大型公共汽车上。空后面on a big bus是介词短语,Jack and his father是这句话的主语,因此这个空应填be动词的形式,构成主系表结构。主语是复数,全文使用的是一般现在时态,故填are。

2句意:他们中一些人来自美国,一些来自英国和澳大利亚。所给的单词Australian可以做名词,是澳大利亚人;也可以做形容词,澳大利亚的。根据句意可知,这个空应填的是国家名,故填名词Australia,注意首字母大写。

3句意:两个中国人在公共汽车上。two二,两个,是基数词,修饰空后的名词Chinese。根据下文One is a man…The other is a young woman可知,车上有两个中国人,故填Two。

4句意:他是司机。drive驾驶,开车,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这个空应填名词形式。driver司机,名词,应该用单数形式。

5句意:她擅长说英语。speak说,是一个动词,后面常跟语言做宾语。这句话使用了短语be good at…擅长做某事,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故这里应填动名词speaking。

6句意:她正在谈论关于动物园的事情。about关于,大约,是一个介词。这里talk about是固定短语,谈论某事。

7句意:她说她最喜欢熊猫。panda熊猫,是一个名词。这里用复数形式,表示熊猫这一个动物的类别。故填pandas。

8句意:因为他们很可爱,而且他们只生活在中国。live居住,生活,是一个动词。这句话的主语是they,复数的意思,因此这里动词用原形。

9句意:到达动物园花费他们20分钟的时间。take在这里的意思是花费,常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事。这里应填第三人称单数形式。

10句意:他们想要很快到达那里。get 到达,是一个动词。这句话的谓语动词是want想要,常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事,因此这里填动词不定式to get。

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