【题目】Blank filling: (关系词或介词+关系词)
【1】He bought a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of _______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.
【2】This is the company’s annual report _______ I spoke yesterday.
【3】I do not consider myself qualified to pronounce on a matter _______ I have so little knowledge.
【4】I can’t understand the reason _______ customs formalities are still so irksome.
【5】_______ you still find out, all is how settled.
【6】This is not such an instrument _______ you showed us last time.
【7】There are occasions _______ joking is not permissible.
【8】The size of the audience, _______ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.
【9】My grandfather, _______ is over eighty, still enjoys a game of golf though the course _______ he generally plays is a very hilly one, _______ is not good for his heart.
【10】_______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.
【答案】
【1】whose
【2】of/about which
【3】about which
【4】why/ for which
【5】As
【6】as
【7】on which/ when
【8】as
【9】 who where which
【10】As
【解析】
【1】句意:他买了一个茶壶,茶壶的形状像一只中国鸭子,茶叶应该从它张开的嘴里出来。
本定语从句的先行词是teapot,先行词与后面的名词open mouth是所属关系,可知使用关系代词whose引导此定语从句,故填whose。
【2】句意:这是我昨天谈到的公司年度报告。
短语speak of/about:谈论,谈到;本定语从句的先行词report是物,关系代词在定语从句做speak of/about的宾语,介词of/about提前,只能用which引导此定语从句;故填of/about which。
【3】句意:我认为自己没有资格就一件我所知甚少的事情发表意见。
短语have so little knowledge about:对……知之甚少;关系代词在定语从句做have so little knowledge about的宾语,介词about提前,只能用which引导此定语从句;故填about which。
【4】句意:我不明白为什么海关手续还这么烦人。
本定语从句先行词是reason(原因),关系词在定语从句中做状语,可知用why/ for which引导此定语从句,故填why/ for which。
【5】句意:你会发现,一切都是如何解决的。
引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句代表的情况,当从句位于主句前面时,只用as;故填As。
【6】句意:这不是你上次给我们看的那种乐器。
引导限制性定语从句时,在such, as, the same后只能用as,故填as。
【7】句意:有些场合不允许开玩笑。
本定语从句先行词occasions(场合,时机)表示时间,在某种场合使用介词on;关系词在定语从句中做状语,可知用on which/when引导此定语从句。故填on which/when。
【8】句意:正如我们所料,观众人数远远超过两万人。
1.表示“正如”的含义时,通常用as引导非限定性定语从句。2. as引导非限制性从句,as代表主句整个句子时,as引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词通常含有be动词,或者实意动词的被动形式,或感官动词和意识类动词(如see, hear, notice, know, learn, realize,expect 等)。本句表示“正如”含义,从句谓语动词是意识动词expect,故填as。
【9】句意:我的祖父已经80多岁了,他仍然喜欢打高尔夫球,尽管他通常打球的球场是一个非常多山的球场,这对他的心脏不好。
本句是非限制性定语从句,第一句先行词My grandfather是人,在定语从句中做主语,可知填关系代词who;第二句先行词the course是地点,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,可知填关系副词where;第三句关系词在定语从句做主语,可知填关系代词,且从句是对主句的结果的说明,可知填关系代词which;故答案为(1). who (2). where (3). which。
【10】句意:正如一个新想法经常出现的情况一样,许多初步活动和乐观的讨论并没有产生具体的建议。
1.表示“正如”的含义时,通常用as引导非限定性定语从句。2. as引导非限制性从句,as代表主句整个句子时,as引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词通常含有be动词,或者实意动词的被动形式,或感官动词和意识类动词(如see, hear, notice, know, learn, realize,expect 等)。本句表示“正如”含义,从句谓语动词是be动词is,故填as。
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