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【题目】根据字母及句意补全单词。

1I stayed up late last night, so I o ________this morning and missed my first online class.

2Mike shook his head in d ________at the news of Kobe’s death.

3Anyone who had a fever would be s________ from others during the epidemic (疫情)situation of COVID—19.

4He used to be a w ________man, but he has given away nearly all his money over the years.

5The outbreak of novel coronavirus was r ________for the cancellation of most public activities in many countries.

【答案】

1overslept

2disbelief

3separated

4wealthy

5responsible

【解析】

1句意:我昨晚熬夜很晚,所以今天早上睡过头了,错过了我的第一节网络课。

根据句意理解及后句的missed my first online class可知,这里指的是“睡过头”,英语是oversleep,而句中说的是this morning的事情,表达的是过去的动作,所以应该用过去时,故答案为overslept

2句意:听到科比去世的消息,迈克不相信地摇了摇头。

根据句意理解及句中的shook his head可知,这里表达的是“不相信”,与空格前的介词in构成一个短语in disbelief,表示“不相信,怀疑”,故答案为disbelief

3句意:在疫情期间,任何发烧的人都会被与其他人隔离。

根据句意理解及后句during the epidemic (疫情)situation of COVID—19可知,这里表达的是“被隔离”,而空格前有would be,所以这里直接用过去分词,表达“分隔,隔开”,英语是固定短语separate from,所以这里用过去分词separated,故答案为separated

4句意:他过去是个有钱人,但这些年来他几乎把所有的钱都捐给了别人。

根据句意理解及后句he has given away nearly all his money可知,这里表达的是“有钱人,富有的”,英语是wealthy,是一个形容词,在句中修饰后面的名词man,故答案为wealthy

5句意:新型冠状病毒的爆发导致许多国家的大多数公共活动被取消。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“大多数活动被取消是病毒的原因”,所以这里应该是表示“引起……的原因”,用be responsible for表示,此空是一个形容词,在句中放在was后面做表语,故答案为responsible

根据所给单词的首字母提示完成句子的题目,首先我们应具备一定的词汇量,其次对照句子,认真理解句意,准确的分析句子成分,要弄清楚所填的词在句中做什么成分,同时要根据句中的某个词或某个短语来确定要填的词的具体形式,然后填入正确的形式。比如第一小题I stayed up late last night, so I o ________this morning and missed my first online class.理解句意及分析句子结构之后得出,空格缺的是动词,在句中做的是谓语,且句中有过去的时间,所以确定要用一般过去时,所以填的是overslept

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