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    The washing machine______ in Shanghai _______ well.

    A．producing ,is worked                    B．produced, works

    C．was produced, works.                    D．producing, words

     

    【答案】

    B

    【解析】

    试题分析：句意：这种产自上海的洗衣机运行良好。结合语境可知前文是非谓语动词作定语，下文是谓语动词，描述客观性动作用一般现在时态。主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，结合语境可知选B。

    考点：非谓语动词

    点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。

    本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分，这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整，则有可能是谓语动词。

     

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