完形填空(共15题,每题1分,计15分)
Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth him.
Once the man came to the prophet (先知)Muhammad (S) and said, ‘Oh prophet of Allah, I have many habits. Which one should I first?’ The prophet said, ‘Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.’ The man promised to do so and went home.
At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before home, he said to , ‘If tomorrow the prophet asks me I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a .’ So the man not to steal that night.
Next day, when he was about to wine, he thought, ‘ shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will me, because a Muslim (伊斯兰教信徒) is not to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.
this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person.
1.A. killed B. saved C. reminded D. developed
2.A. good B. great C. bad D. daily
3.A. look after B. care about C. put off D. give up
4.A. getting B. leaving C. arriving D. returning
5.A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
6.A. where B. how C. when D. which
7.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
8.A. chef B. doctor C. thief D. member
9.A. continued B. decided C. refused D. forgot
10.A. make B. sell C. store D. drink
11.A. What B. How C. Which D. When
12.A. love B. teach C. notice D. hate
13.A. allowed B. asked C. invited D. provided
14.A. By B. On C. In D. As
15.A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个身上有很多坏习惯的人,他答应先知要戒掉说谎话的习惯。每当他想要做坏事的时候,他都会想起他答应先知的事情,所以慢慢地,他改掉了他的坏习惯,成为了一个好人。
1.动词及语境的理解。句意:这个故事是关于一个人,他做了很多坏事,但是他承诺说实话救了他。killed 杀死;saved 拯救;reminded 提醒;developed 发展。根据下文的意思可知,这个人因为承诺说实话,改掉了自己的坏习惯,成为了一个好人,故选B。
2.形容词及语境的理解。句意:曾经有一个人去先知那说:我有很多坏习惯。good 好的;great 伟大的,棒的;bad 坏的;daily每日的,日常的。根据上文…who did lots of bad things和下文Give up telling lies …可知,这个人有很多坏习惯。故选C。
3.动词短语及语境的理解。句意:我应该先戒掉哪一个?look after 照顾;care about 关心;put off 推迟;give up放弃。根据下文Give up telling lies 可知,这个人有很多坏习惯,他不知道该先戒掉哪一个,故选D。
4.动词及语境的理解。句意:晚上这个人想出去偷东西。在离开家之前,他对自己说……。getting 得到,回到;leaving 离开;arriving 到达;returning回来,归还。根据上句话At night the man planned to go out to steal可知,他要出去偷东西,所以这里是离开家,故选B。
5.反身代词及语境的理解。句意:在离开家之前,他对自己说:如果明天先知问我我去哪里了,我要说我去偷东西了?himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己;themselves他们自己。根据文意可知,这个人在自言自语,故选A。
6.连词及语境的理解。句意:在离开家之前,他对自己说:如果明天先知问我我去哪里了,我要说我去偷东西了?where 去哪里;how 怎样,如何;when 什么时候;which哪一个。根据文意可知,这里是说这个人在想如果先知问去哪里了,他该怎样回答。故选A。
7.情态动词及语境的理解。句意:不,我不能那么说。needn’t 不需要,没有必要;shouldn’t 不应该;can’t 不能;might not可能不。根据文意可知,这个人觉得如果先知问他的话,他不能说去偷东西了。故选C。
8.名词及语境的理解。句意:如果我说实话,大家都会叫我小偷。chef 酋长 ;doctor 医生;thief 小偷;member 成员。根据上文…the man planned to go out to steal可知,这个人想要去偷东西,所以人们会叫他小偷。故选C。
9.动词及语境的理解。句意:因此这个人最后决定那个晚上不去偷东西了。continued 继续;decided 决定;refused 拒绝;forgot 忘记。根据文意可知,这个人答应了先知不能说谎,所以他最后决定不去偷东西了。故选B。
10.动词及语境的理解。句意:第二天当他正要喝酒的时候,他想……。make 制作;sell 卖;store 存储;drink喝。根据句意可知,这里说他想喝酒,故选D。
11.疑问词及语境的理解。句意:他想:如果先知问我这一天我都做了什么,我该怎么说呢?What 什么;How 怎样;Which 哪一个;When什么时候。根据句意可知,如果先知问他,这个人不知道该说什么,故选A。
12.动词及语境的理解。句意:我不能说谎,如果我说实话,人们就会讨厌我。love 喜欢,爱;teach 教;notice 注意;hate 讨厌。根据文意可知,伊斯兰教徒不能喝酒,所以如果他告诉人们实话,人们就会讨厌他。故选D。
13.动词及语境的理解。句意:如果我说实话,人们就会讨厌我,因为伊斯兰教徒不允许喝酒。allowed 允许;asked 问,要求;invited 邀请;provided提供。根据文意可知,伊斯兰教徒是不被允许喝酒的,故选A。
14.介词及语境的理解。句意:就这样,只要这个人想起做坏事的时候,他总是想起他答应先知要说实话的这个诺言。By 通过……方式;On 在……上面;In this way用这种方式;As像,作为。根据句意可知选C。
15.副词及语境的理解。句意:就这样,只要这个人想起做坏事的时候,他总是想起他答应先知要说实话的这个诺言。hardly 几乎不;always 总是;never 从不;sometimes有时候。根据句意可知,每当这个人想做坏事的时候,他总是会想起他答应先知的事情,所以他就不做坏事了。故选B。
考点:故事类短文。
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