Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say，more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(车库).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士)，40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(减少)air____.Let’s do it at once.
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【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
解析试题分析：本文是介绍人们为了保护环境而进行拼车的现象。本文分析人们进行拼车的原因以及拼车族越来越多，甚至日本政府也在推行拼车活动。
【小题1】D 考查形容词及语境理解。famous著名的；different不同的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据下一句话share可判断答案选D。
【小题2】A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：也就是说，更多的人选择合用一辆小汽车。use使用；way方法；try尝试； drive驾驶。故选A。
【小题3】A 考查动词及语境理解。句意：并不是每个人都能负担得起小汽车。afford负担得起；rent租借；drive开车； raise繁殖，提高。故选A。
【小题4】B 考查连词及语境理解。句意：虽然现在许多家庭都能有一辆小气车，但是大多数人并不是每天都用它。Because因为；Though虽然；So因此，所以；But但是。根据句意选B。
【小题5】C考查动词及语境理解。playing玩；living居住；staying留在，停在；running跑步。根据空后的in garage判断选C。
【小题6】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当我们不使用它时，停车还有其他的事情都要付费。parking停（车） ；driving驾驶；running跑步；putting放，搁。故选A。
【小题7】B考查动词及语境理解。句意：为省钱，人们想出了“拼车”的主意。waste浪费；save节省；afford付得起；use使用。故选B。
【小题8】A 考查动词短语及语境理解。come up with想出；come down下来；come over过来；come out（花的）开放，（草、树的）发芽。故选A。
【小题9】C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：越来越多的人开始拼车。Leaving离开；remembering记住；starting开始；forgetting忘记。根据语境选C。
【小题10】B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：日本也在尽力让拼车在全国都受欢迎。Be ableto能够；trying尽力；making使，让，不跟不定式作宾语；doing做。故选B。
【小题11】D 考查动词及语境理解。句意：拼车在车辆方面是个新主意。Way方式，方法；try尝试；thought想法；idea主意。根据上段文章的最后一句话中的idea判断选D。
【小题12】B 考查固定句式及语境理解。固定句式：It is easy/difficult for sb to do sth某人做某事容易/困难。根据该句式选B。
【小题13】D 考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们不买车而去任何一地方买东西购物是很容易的。somewhere 某个地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方。故选D。
【小题14】C 考查介词、副词及语境理解。Never从不，副词；hardly几乎不，简直不，副词；without没有，介词；with带着，和……一起。空后是名词作宾语，故应填介词。根据文意选C。
【小题15】B考查名词及语境理解。Trouble麻烦；pollution污染；problem问题；matter麻烦事。人们少开车就是为了减少汽车尾气，减少空气污染。故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文。
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导学与测试系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In front of my daughter, Sherry, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She cabbage. She sat there with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
“Sherry, my dear, why don’t you a little? Your mom will shout at me. ”
“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little.” Then Sherry asked, “Dad, I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”
“Yes.”
Sherry began to eat . It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want my head shaved (刮，剃).”
“Sherry, could you something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad, ” I said.
“But Dad, you ! You should keep your word.” I had no choice, then Sherry had all her hair cut off.
One morning, I took Sherry to school. Just when we arrived, a got out of a car and shouted, “Sherry, please wait for !”
“Sir, your daughter is great!” A man got out of the car and said, “That is my son, Harvey. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Sherry cut hers off Harvey felt less different. She is a special girl. ”
I stood there for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless(无私的) real love is!”
【小题1】A. enjoyed B. hated C. grew
【小题2】A. taste B. make C. cook
【小题3】A. before B. because C. if
【小题4】A. quickly B. slowly C. easily
【小题5】A. have B. having C. to have
【小题6】A. look for B. ask for C. care for
【小题7】A. refused B. believed C. promised
【小题8】A. boy B. girl C. woman
【小题9】A. her B. him C. me
【小题10】A. so that B. even though C. ever since
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy and shoes. But the story is not so easy.
‘Mum, I want this pair of shoes!’
‘Dear! Those are 900yuan!That is too !’
‘But all the boys in my class wear this brand!’
So the real story is :Kids to catch up with fashion.
Chinese students uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but know the differences. The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches, ride and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to kids .The everyone else wants them ,too. For example, some ‘rich’ kids use pencil box that 1,000yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer(温度计)，a compass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it: Do you really need a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意)you。
As for these ‘rich’ kids, they are not rich at all. parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage now, it won’t last forever. If you want to show off money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard .You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn to refuse their kids’ demands. They should their kids: As students, what is really important is not school fation but good grades.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Hi，boys and girls！Do you need good ？Welcome to our store！Our store is very .We have lots of clothes in it and many of them are .Every day, people come and buy clothes in our store. We have clerks(店员)：five boys and five girls. The in our store are cheap.
Do you schoolbags？We have many cheap schoolbags. We them for only 8 dollars. We also have trousers，shoes，sweaters，shirts and shorts. They are in many ：blue，green，black，yellow and white. Do you these things？Come to our store，please.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in theplaces of 51 . Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist 52 a heated discussion online.
The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙). A Chinese traveler took a 54 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.
Many people were 55 about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It 56 them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing. 57 , Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people 58 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said.
Ding’s parents said they should 59 it and their son had learned his lesson.
According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 60 the sculpture(雕像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.
【小题1】A. luck B. interest C. joy
【小题2】A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided
【小题3】A. of B. with C. in
【小题4】A. photo B. rest C. look
【小题5】A. strict B. angry C. happy
【小题6】A. cost B. took C. spent
【小题7】A. After that B. Just now C. So far
【小题8】A. whose B. which C. who
【小题9】A. forget B. face C. find
【小题10】A. make B. buy C. clean
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
The students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to ? Could you please not food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a meal
when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
April 27 is a special day in .It's called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day school and go with one of their parents to their work place. By doing this, it can girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a closer look at their parents are doing. This may help them in the future to choose a . Marry experienced a day ofwork at her mother's office. This helped her her mother's work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies the activity, too. Some schools make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be than girls with low confidence． parents can set good examples to their children both at work and at home, then they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In America, where labor（劳工） costs are so high, “do-it-your-self” is a way of life. Many people their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a that publishes（出版）children’s books with the help of computers. other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story pictures. The story is then printed up. “This book is about me,”a child who such a book might say. So the company is called the“Me-Books Publishing Company”.
like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In the middle of Jiangsu province, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲). It is m 【小题1】 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng, three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 【小题2】 the central area of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million.
Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history and rich c 【小题3】. It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 【小题4】 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. A number of politicians, writers and a 【小题5】 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 【小题6】 many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. "Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou", Yangzhou school and Yangzhou opera all enjoy special qualities. In h 【小题7】, Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exchanges with other c 【小题8】. Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen went eastward to Japan to s【小题9】 China’s culture.
Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangzhou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for people to l 【小题10】 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat.
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