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【题目】A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题1分共15分)

These days , more and more Chinese teenagers find_____ more difficult to live without their parents. They don’t know how to do_____ because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.

Alice is a 14-year-old girl. One day her parents went out for work, so she had to stay at home ___ . At first she thought she would be happy ____ her parents were not in. She could do ___ she liked to do. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt____. “ Oh, it’s time ___ dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to ___. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she____ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her____ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ___ some food to eat.

Many teenagers are ___ as Alice. So I think they should learn some normal life____, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or taking ____ care of themselves. Do you____ me?

1A. it B. them C. that D. they

2

A. their homework B. some shopping

C. the business D. housework

3A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. sadly

4A. so B. because C. but D. until

5A. how B. what C. where D. when

6A. hungry B. tired C. excited D. bored

7A. having B. have C. to have D. had

8A. her B. herself C. she D. himself

9A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t

10A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents

11A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw

12A. the same B. difficult C. different D. similar

13A. chores B. stress C. skills D. interests

14A. good B. well C. quickly D. slowly

15A. think B. disagree C. agree D. agree with

【答案】

1A

2D

3A

4B

5B

6A

7C

8B

9B

10D

11B

12A

13C

14A

15D

【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了目前的一种社会想象,很多青少年在家都很依赖父母,所以他们都不会做家务,离开了父母他们就什么也做不成了。短文还给我们举了Alice的例子。

1句意:现在越来越多的中国青少年发现离开他们的父母生活是更加困难的。it 它;them 他们;that那,那个; they他们,主格形式。这里是句型find it +形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是的,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故应选A。

2句意:他们不知道怎样做家务,因为他们的父母在家里给他们做几乎所有的事情。their homework他们的家庭作业;some shopping购物;the business 生意;housework家务活。根据句子后面because their parents do almost everything for them at home可知,父母在家里给他们做所有的事情,所以孩子们不会做家务活。故选D。

3句意:一天她的父母外出工作,所以她不得不独自一人在家。alone 独自一人;lonely 孤独的;happily 快乐地;sadly伤心地。根据句意One day her parents went out for work可知,Alice的父母都出去工作了,所以她一个人在家,这里并不是表示孤独的心理感觉,故B不对。选A。

4句意:一开始她以为她会很开心,因为她的父母不在家。so 因此,所以;because 因为;but 但是;until直到时候。根据句意可知,这句话表示Alice感到开心的原因,故选B。

5句意:她可以做她喜欢做的事情了。how 怎样;what 什么;where 在哪里;when什么时候。这里what she liked to dowhat引导的宾语从句,what在从句中做do的宾语。故选B。

6句意:但是到下午6点的时候,她感觉饿了。hungry饿的;tired累的,疲惫的;excited兴奋的;bored厌烦的。根据下文where can I get my food?可知,Alice感觉饿了,故应选A。

7句意:哦,到了吃晚饭的时候了,我到哪里去找到食物呢?having 是现在分词形式;have 动词原形,吃;to have 动词不定式;had过去式。这句话使用的句型是It’s time to do sth.到了做某事的时候了,故应填动词不定式,选C。

8句意:她自言自语说。her 她,她的;herself 她自己;she 她,人称代词主格形式;himself他自己。根据句意可知,这里是Alice对自己说的话,她是一个女孩,故应选B。

9句意: 后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物,但是她不知道怎样做。couldn’t不会;didn’t不;might not可能不;wouldn’t不会。根据句意和句中的but可知,这里是说Alice不知道怎样做饭,空后的know是实意动词,这里表示否定的意思,用助动词didn’t。故选B。

10句意:在那个时候,她非常想念她的父母。cousin 表兄弟,表姐妹;aunt 阿姨;brother 兄弟;parents父母。根据上文可知One day her parents went out …以及短文的第一段parents do almost everything for them,因此这里Alice想念她的父母了。故应选D。

11句意:最后她只能去超市买了一些食物吃。made制作; bought 买;gave给;saw看见。根据句意可知,去超市应该是买东西吃,故应选B。

12句意:很多青少年都和Alice是一样的。the same 一样;difficult困难的;different 不同的;similar相似的。根据短文第一段的内容可知,现在很多青少年都不会做家务,就像Alice一样,故应选A。

13句意:因此我认为他们应该学会一些正常的生活技能,例如做饭、打扫房间或者是照顾好自己。chores家务活,杂活;stress压力;skills技巧;interests兴趣。life skills生活技能,故应选C。

14句意:因此我认为他们应该学会一些正常的生活技能,例如做饭、打扫房间或者是照顾好自己。good 好的,形容词;well 好地,副词;quickly 快地;slowly慢地。take care of是固定短语,照顾,短语中的care是名词,应该用形容词修饰,故选A。

15句意:你同意我吗?think 思考,认为;disagree不同意;agree 同意;agree with同意某人。根据文意可知,上文作者介绍了现在的这种社会现象,最后以一个问句结尾,询问读者是否同意他的看法。空后me是人,应该用agree with,表示同意某人的看法。故选D。

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