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【题目】单句语法填空

1Would either of you______wantto play the piano?

2We should keep______silencein library.

3When the teacher came in, the students stopped______talk.

4I mean______goto Beijing for the holiday.

5As a student, we should listen to teachers______.careful

【答案】

1want

2silent

3talking

4to go

5carefully

【解析】

1句意:你们两个中有想要弹钢琴的吗?

want想要,是一个动词。空前有Would,是一个情态动词,表示意愿,后跟动词原形。故答案为want

2句意:在图书馆我们应该保持沉默。

silence沉默,无声,是一个名词。空前keep意为“保持”,是一个系动词,后跟形容词作表语。silence的形容词为silent。故答案为silent

3句意:当老师进来的时候,学生们停止了谈话。

talk谈话,交谈,是一个动词。空前动词是stop,意为“停止”,常用于句型stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式。故答案为talking

4句意:我打算去北京度假。

go去,是一个动词。句中mean意为“打算”,常用于句型mean to do sth.“打算去做某事”,这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to go

5句意:作为一名学生,我们应该认真地听老师讲课。

careful仔细的,认真的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰的是句中的谓语动词listen to,应用副词形式。故答案为carefully

这个题目用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等等。这几个题目涉及了非谓语动词、副词、形容词等的用法。如第2小题,空前keep意为“保持”,是一个系动词,后跟形容词作表语。silence的形容词为silent。故答案为silent。再如第4小题,go去,是一个动词。句中mean意为“打算”,常用于句型mean to do sth.“打算去做某事”,这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to go

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