【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空限填一词)
【1】The hall is too small to hold so many students. (保持句意不变)
The hall is _______small ______ it can’t hold so many students.
【2】Few students could solve this difficult math problem. (改为反意疑问句)
Few students could solve this difficult math problem, ________ ________ ?
【3】It took the workers three years to build the new bridge. (保持句意基本不变)
The workers ________ three years ______ the new bridge.
【4】Hangzhou is about two hours’ drive from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is Hangzhou from Shanghai?
【5】When, turn off, a class, please, you, your mobile phones, are having. (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】
【1】 so that
【2】 could they
【3】 spent building
【4】 How far
【5】Please turn off your mobile phones when you are having a class.
【解析】
【1】句意:大厅太小了,容不下这么多学生。
考查同义句。根据句中too…to…可知,此处表示“太……而不能……”,可以用so…that…替换,即The hall is so small that it can’t hold so many students. 其中so…that…在此处引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
【2】句意:几乎没有学生能解决这道数学难题。
考查反意疑问句。反疑问句分为陈述部分和疑问部分,句中陈述部分有few,表示否定含义,所以疑问部分用肯定提问;句中有情态动词could,主语是students,此处用代词they代替,所以疑问部分为could they。故填could;they。
【3】句意:工人们花了三年时间建造这座新桥。
考查同义句。原句中使用了it took sb. time to do sth.句型,表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”,可以用sb. spend time doing sth.这个句型替换,句中时态为一般过去时,所以spend变成过去式spent,build使用动名词building。故填spent;building。
【4】句意:杭州离上海大约两小时车程。
考查特殊疑问句。句中划线部分“about two hours’ drive”,表示“杭州离上海有多远”,但并不是具体的距离,所以此处用how far提问,表示“有多远”。故填How;far。
【5】句意:当你们正在上课时,请关掉手机。
please turn off your mobile phones表示“请关掉你们的手机”,此处是祈使句,表示“命令,提示”;when you are having classes表示“当你们正在上课的时候”,此处是when引导的时间状语从句;主句在前,从句在后。故填Please turn off your mobile phones when you are having a class.
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