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    Ronald Amundsen is considered to be one of the greatest ________ in history because he was the first man to reach the South Pole (南极).

    A. writers B. composers

    C. president D. explorers

    D

    【解析】

    试题分析：Ronald Amundsen被认为是历史上最伟大的探索者之一因为他是第一个到达南极的人。 A. writers 作家；B. composers 作曲家；C. president 总统；D. Explorers探索者，根据题干分析one of后面要用名词复数，根据句意是“探索者”，故选D。

    考点：考查名词的用法

    考点分析： 考点1：名词 名词 (Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等. 名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
    考试目标 名词在英语词汇中占有较大的比例，历年中考试题都要涉及，分值在2-3分，考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句子中。近几年的中考在淡化语法的同时，突出了语言的交际性和实用性，中考热点主要集中在： 1、正确识别可数名词和不可数名词； 2、掌握可数名词复数形式的构成； 3、正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数性； 4、掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。 攻克方法：要全面掌握中学阶段所学的英语知识，系统地做好语法归纳并有意识地多记一些名词惯用语，尤其是与汉语不同的一些特殊用法。 试题属性
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