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句子翻译。根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
小题1:老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。
小题2:扔掉纸和金属是浪费的。
小题3:书能被电脑代替吗?
小题4:你不能在这抽烟。
小题5:我正在寻找你在澳大利亚照的相片。

小题1:The teacher always encourages us to speak English in class.
小题2:It’s wasteful to throw away paper and metal.
小题3:Can books be replaced by computers?
小题4:You can’t smoke here.
小题5:I’m looking for the photos you took in Australia.

试题分析:
小题1:考察一般现在时态.主语为第三人称单数,注意谓语动词后面加s.
小题2:考察句式.It is adj to do sth.注意to是不定式符号,后面动词原形.
小题3:考察被动语态,注意情态动词后面动词用原形.
小题4:考察情态动词can.
小题5:考察现在进行时及定语从句.注意从句时态语主句没有必然联系,根据句意语境确定从句时态.
点评:在做汉译英时,首先应该根据句子的时间状语,逻辑关系确定句子的时态;其次,根据相关信息确定主要句式短语;第三,注意句子中人称、数以及时态问题。第四、注意英语的表达习惯及常见搭配等问题。
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