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4.One of the most famous travelers in history was Marco Polo.At the age of 17,he left Italy with his father and uncle.It took them more than three years to cross the mountains of Asia.In the year of 1275,they reached China.They stayed in China for almost 20years and went to many places.They were very surprised at what they saw.China was a country far more advanced than Italy or any other country in Europe.
After he returned to Italy,Marco Polo told many of his stories to a friend.His book,Descriptions of the World,became the most popular book in Europe.People found it difficult to believe his stories of people,animals,places and things.They were so different from Europe at that time.These are a few of Marco Polo's descriptions.
In one area of China,there were black stones.People dug them out of the mountains,They burned very slowly.People used them to cook and keep their homes warm.
The Chinese people were also very clean.In every town,there were many public baths.Everyone bathed at least three times a week.Rich families built baths in their homes and bathed every day.China was one of the first countries to use paper money.
On one of his trips in the south of China,Marco Polo saw a strange animal which lived along the rivers.It looked like a large piece of wood and was more than ten feet long.In the front,it had two small legs.Its eyes were very large.Its mouth was big enough to eat a man and its teeth were long.
Most people believed Marco Polo's stories.But others told him that they did not believe his descriptions.He answered that he did not tell half of what he saw in his book.

53.According to the passage,Marco PoloD.
A.came to China in the fourteenth century   
B.lived in Asia before he came to China
C.left China in about 1285           
D.was about 40years old when he left China
54.The reason why Marco Polo's book became the most popular book in Europe may beB.
A.his book was very cheap so most people could afford it.
B.the stories in the book were interesting because Europeans  never heard of them.
C.All people thought the stories in the book were untrue.
D.the book was very easy to understand.
55.The strange animal described in Marco Polo's bookC.
A.had large eyes and lived in the mountains
B.had long legs and lived in the rivers
C.had very big mouth and lived along the rivers
D.had very long teeth and lived in the forests
56.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.In the thirteenth century,there were not many or even no baths in European towns.
B.Chinese people began to use coal(煤炭) in the thirteenth century.
C.Chinese people used paper money earlier than European people.
D.European people knew the animal that Marco Palo described in his book.

分析 在历史上最著名的旅行家之一便是马可波罗.在他17岁的时候,他和他的父亲和叔叔离开了意大利,他们花了超过三年的时间穿越亚洲的群山.在1275年他们来到了中国,他们在中国待了近20年而且去了很多地方.他们对他们所看到的事物感到非常惊讶.中国是一个远比意大利或欧洲的任何其他国家都更先进的国家.当他返回意大利之后,马可波罗把他的许多故事写成了一本书即他的书--《马可波罗行记》,成为欧洲最受欢迎的书.人们很难相信他书中故事里的人、动物、地方和事物.因为这些事物和当时欧洲的事物是那么的不同,但这些只是马可波罗描写他见过的事物的一小部分.在中国的一个地区,那里有黑色的石头,人们把它们从山里挖出来,他们燃烧的很慢.人们用它们来做饭而且让房间里更暖和.中国人也很讲究卫生干净.在每一个城镇都有许多公共浴池.每个人每周至少洗三次澡.富裕家庭在自己家里建一个洗澡堂而且每天都洗澡.中国是使用纸币最早的国家之一.在中国南方的一次旅行中,马可波罗看到了一个奇怪的动物,它生活在河流附近.它看起来像一大块木头,而且身体超过十英尺长.在它的前面有两条短的腿,它的眼睛非常大,嘴大得足以吃人,而且它的牙齿很长.大多数人相信马可波罗的故事,但其他人告诉他,他们不相信他的描述,他回答说,在他的书里所描述的事物都不及他所见的事物的一半.

解答 53.D 细节型题目 从文中At the age of 17,he left Italy with his father and uncle在他17岁的时候,他和他的父亲和叔叔离开了意大利,They stayed in China for almost 20years 他们在中国待了近20年,可知他回意大利的时候是17+20=37岁,所以几乎40岁了,可知答案是D.
54.B 细节型题目 从文中They were very surprised at what they saw.China was a country far more advanced than Italy or any other country in Europe.
After he returned to Italy,Marco Polo told many of his stories to a friend.His book,Descriptions of the World他们对他们所看到的事物感到非常惊讶.中国是一个远比意大利或欧洲的任何其他国家都更先进的国家.当他返回意大利之后,马可波罗把他的许多故事写成了一本书即他的书--《马可波罗行记》,可知是因为他书里所描述的和当时欧洲的很不一样,所以人们有兴趣想了解下,所以他的书开始流行起来,所以答案是B.
55.C 细节型题目 从文中Marco Polo saw a strange animal which lived along the rivers.It looked like a large piece of wood and was more than ten feet long.In the front,it had two small legs.Its eyes were very large.Its mouth was big enough to eat a man and its teeth were long.马可波罗看到了一个奇怪的动物,它生活在河流附近.它看起来像一大块木头,而且身体超过十英尺长.在它的前面有两条短的腿,它的眼睛非常大,嘴大得足以吃人,而且它的牙齿很长,可知答案是C.
56.D 细节型题目 从文中Marco Polo saw a strange animal which lived along the rivers马可波罗看到了一个奇怪的动物,Most people believed Marco Polo's stories.But others told him that they did not believe his descriptions大多数人相信马可波罗的故事,但其他人告诉他,他们不相信他的描述,这个动物马可波罗都感到很奇怪,而且人们还不相信马可波罗的描述,由此可知当时的人们没有见过马可波罗所描述的动物,选项D与原文不符,所以本题答案是D.

点评 这篇文章不是很难,多细节型题目,考生需细心.

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