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    【题目】二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

    原级

    比较级

    最高级

    原级

    比较级

    最高级

    1.big

    2.much

    3.generous

    4.nice

    5.healthy

    6.far

    7.careful

    8.easy

    9.ill

    10.popular

    【答案】1.bigger; biggest 2.more; most 3. more generous ; most generous 4. Nicer; nicest 5. Healthier; healthiest 6. farther/further; farthest/furthest 8. Easier;easiest 9. worse; worst 10. more popular; most .popular

    【解析】这个题目考查的是形容词的比较级和最高级。形容词比较级的变化规则：

    一般情况： +er(比较级) +est(最高级)

    eg :quiet--quieter-- quietest

    bright--brighter-- brightest 明亮/聪明的

    词末为--e（不发音）+ r --+st 例如第4小题。

    重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est。例如第1小题。

    少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 原根词：变y为i+er 变y为i+est ，如第5小题和第8小题。

    其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most，如第3小题和第10小题。

    有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。例如第2小题、第6小题和第9小题。

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