词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
advicedecide makes leepthatIanythingangrytooalways |
From: sandra@oxmail. com
To: elle@oxmail.com
Subject: Need help !
Hi Elle,
I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do ! You’re so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 1. .
I have very strict parents who won't let me do 2. on my own. They’ve been really 3. with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 4. it hard for me to do well in school.
My friends at school are 5. trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want make my own 6. . I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do 7. deal with them?
I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺)on my face, 8. .
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I’m so stressed 9. I’m beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't 10. . What can I do ? Please help !
Yours,
Sandra
科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东德州市八年级下期末模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
I got home _____ they were having dinner.
A. as soon as B. while
C. because D. after
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏启东市八年级下第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.
Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.
In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.
1.The main idea of the second paragraph is________.
A. Franklin started the first subscription library
B. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries
C. in a subscription library people pay money to become members
D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833
2.The underlined word “borrow” means_______.
A. use for a short time and then return
B. read and write with no help from another person
C. like very much
D. lend
3.The passage does not say it, but we can guess that_______.
A. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time
B. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries
C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it
D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools
4.Harvard University began_______.
A. in 1731 B. in 1730 C. in 1638 D. in 1833
5. At the library that Franklin started, ________.
A. people could use books for no money at all
B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that
C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that
D. both A and B
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江嘉兴卷）英语（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Garden投稿，倡导做文明人。
注意：（1）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。
（2）必须谈谈你对此事的看法。
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（4）词数：80~100.短文首句 仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon,I went to the park with my cousin.
参考词汇：果皮 skin，踩在……上摔倒 slip on（slipped，slipped），救护车ambulance
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江嘉兴卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Our Needs
People are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).
Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.
People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work.
● Our Wants
Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.
Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.
Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.
If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?
1.Needs are things that people______.
A. don't use every day
B. cannot live without
C. get to meet their interest
D. have to improve their life
2.Which of the following must be a want?
A. Air. B. Water. C. A coat. D.A movie.
3.Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?
A. We must put what we need before what we want.
B. People from different areas must have different needs.
C. It's easy to make a choice between the things we want.
D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.
4.The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by ______.
A. giving examples B. doing research
C. making a survey D. having interviews
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江杭州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：完形填空
Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi , “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo went out to look. He said, “ There is here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good and made his father proud.
1.A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
2.A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored
3.A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
4.A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free
5.A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face
6.A. how B. where C. when D. why
7.A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
8.A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
9.A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
10.A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily
11.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12.A. through B. without C. since D. before
13.A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
14.A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion
15.A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江杭州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy D. how he happy was
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏无锡东北塘中学九年级5月模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
---Could you tell me_______? ---More than a year.
A. how soon will the new airport be built
B. how long has the new airport been in service
C. how soon the new airport will be built
D. how long the new airport has been in service
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年福建泉州市业质量检查英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that makes you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, and do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每空限填一词）（10分）
How to Be a Great Friend | |
Laugh and cry together. | Both laughing and 1. can make friends closer. Sharing your true feelings 2. friends can help you understand each other better. |
Be a thoughtful gift giver. | Give friends gifts which can make them feel 3. . You’d better make small gifts by yourself instead of buying expensive ones for your 4. . |
Stand up for him. | If your friends are 5. at, you can find a creative way to help them. Show your courage and 6. your friends. |
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