—Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?
—Three years ago.
A. to meet B. to swim C. to paint D. to sing
名校课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2011—2012学年度江苏省连云港市新浦中学八年级上学期期中考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain doesn’t go away. There was such man. He was in hospital, but he wasn’t well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And he liked to learn something interesting. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined（想象） it as a real dog. And it was biting（咬） his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head. He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!
【小题1】The medicine given by doctors_______.
| A．never works well | B．always tastes terrible |
| C．doesn’t work sometimes | D．always makes patients feel worse |
| A．his own doctor | B．his optimism(乐观主义) |
| C．the doctor in his home | D．the medicine made by himself |
| A．good medicine | B．the doctors |
| C．his sense of humor | D．the “dog” in his head |
| A．visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads | B．drawing a picture of a dog |
| C．going to see a doctor as often as possible | D．taking more medicine |
| A．doctors can heal all patients |
| B．no one can help patients but themselves |
| C．only medicine can make patients feel better |
| D．sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏省苏州市毕业暨升学考试模拟英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."
Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."
1.From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.
A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space
C．tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D．tears produced in space don't flow downward
2.What effect do tears have on astronauts?
A．They cause physical pain.
B．They bring comfort to them.
C．They make their vision clearer.
D．They float around and cause trouble.
3.The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.
A．find them important
B．consider them useless
C．need them during an emergency
D．fail to notice their presence(存在)
4.The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.
A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B．other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C．why burping is impossible in space
D．things human can't do without gravity
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：选词填空
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
medicine, started, terrible, often, wrong
B: Bob D: Doctor
D: Come and sit down, Bob. What’s 1. with you?
B: I have a 2. pain in my stomach, doctor.
D: I see. When did it start?
B: It 3. yesterday. I didn’t want to eat anything. I’m not feeling well now.
D: Let me see, er, you have a fever.
B: I’ve got a headache, too. And my throat hurts.
D: Well, you’ve caught a bad cold.
B: I know these days the H7N9 flue is very popular. Is it serious?
D: No, not very serious, your temperature isn’t very high. Pay attention to your food and remember to wash your hands before meals. And you must stay in bed for 2 or 3 days and take the Chinese 4. .
B: How 5. should I take it?
D: Three times a day after meals.
B: Thank you.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年浙江省宁波市五校九年级3月联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he had never 36 the top. His friend old Peeper, who knew a lot about his failures, 37 Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of sunglasses and said, “If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very 38 . They’ll help you.” Bobby received the gift without much thought.
The day came when he was to have another 39 . About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he 40 what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but 41 the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top, so he went on.
42 , clouds were gathering. But this time Bobby could still see the 43 through the clouds. He kept climbing , leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the top. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of 44 was extremely good, almost as great as that 45 view. The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds. He couldn’t believe that the clouds were as thick as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the 46 . Peeper had engraved (镌刻) the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses, 47 Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards!
Bobby __48 that the only difficulty to reaching the top had been losing 49 when he couldn’t see the mountain top. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick to help him see that his 50 was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.
1. A．left B．reached C．jumped D．ran
2. A．encouraged B．ordered C．allowed D．warned
3. A．real B．safe C．special D．expensive
4. A．try B．start C．test D．training
5. A．remembered B．expressed C．shouted D．regretted
6. A．under B．with C．for D．about
7. A．Happily B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Luckily
8. A．friend B．top C．climber D．village
9. A．success B．decision C．freedom D．friendship
10. A．strong B．popular C．bad D．wonderful
11. A．way B．words C．book D．secret
12. A．and B．or C．if D．though
13. A．suggested B．realized C．expected D．hoped
14. A．love B．help C．face D．heart
15. A．place B．lesson C．aim D．story
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Worried about sports injuries (伤害)? The best way to do with sports injuries is to prevent them.
Sports injuries are injuries that happen while doing sports. You may think of your back or your arms and legs as the only places where you could get hurt while playing, but you can get a sports injury anywhere on your body. Head and neck injuries are among the most dangerous. You can hurt your neck in sports like mountain climbing, skydiving, horseback riding, diving, or boxing.
If the injury is serious and there is a chance that the neck might be injured, it’s very important to keep the injured person still with the head held straight while someone calls for emergency medical help (急救). If the person is lying on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Never try to move someone who may have a neck injury – a wrong treatment could even result in death.
Always remember that an injury left untreated will probably get worse over time. Yet, it’s not always necessary to see a doctor right away if your pain is slight (轻微的).
The most important thing to do when you feel you are injured is to stop doing whatever sport has caused the injury right away and go to see a doctor. For more serious or complicated (复杂的) injuries, it may be best to see a doctor.
If your doctor has asked you to stop playing, your number-one question is probably “When can I play sports again?” Make sure you discuss this with your doctor.
Always wear helmets (头盔) for contact (接触) sports and when doing activities like biking and roller-skating to prevent head injuries.
When you return to play, you might need some new protective equipments (装备) that help protect your body part from possible reinjury.
To help prevent reinjury, be sure to warm up before practice and games. Remember to take it slow when you first get back into your sport.
So, play, but play safe. Try to learn from your experience and do the things that can help you keep away from getting hurt.
1. __________is a contact sport.
A. Volleyball B. Tennis
C. Basketball D. Golf
2. When a person falls off a horseback and can’t move, we should not __________.
A. take him to a safer place
B. leave him where he is
C. keep his head straight
D. call for emergency medical help
3. Before taking part in the relay race, we have to __________.
A. prepare useful equipments
B. stand there waiting
C. make sure we have no injury
D. get ourselves ready
4. From the passage we learn that ___________.
A. we should go to see a doctor right away when we feel injured
B. we can return to sports as soon as we get medical treatment
C. stopping whatever sport has caused injuries is necessary
D. using protective equipments keeps you away from injuries
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