【题目】五、根据汉语提示完成英文句子,每空一词。(10分)
【1】我没有Tom书多。
I have ______ books _______Tom.
【2】下个月她20岁了。
She ______ ________ 20 years old next month.
【3】你怎么了,Jim?
What’s ______ _______ you, Jim?
【4】你可以每次向学校图书馆借两本书。
You can ______ two books _______ the school library each time.
【5】当电话响时,我妈妈在厨房做饭。
My mother ___________ _________ in the kitchen when the phone rang.
【6】这起谋杀案发生在大约30年前。
The murder took ________ about thirty years ________.
【7】我希望你们身体都健康。
I hope you ______ ______ good health.
【8】我问他为什么他要抄我的作业。
I asked him why he ________ to ______ my homework.
【9】如果我当一名老师,我会和孩子们在一起。
I ______ work with children _______ I become a teacher.
【10】自从我来中国,我了解了许多我家史。
I’ve ______ learning a lot about my family history_____ I came to China.
【答案】
【1】fewer than
【2】willbe
【3】wrongwith
【4】borrowfrom
【5】wascooking
【6】placeago
【7】are in
【8】wantedcopy
【9】willif
【10】beensince
【解析】
【1】根据句意可知,我没有Tom的书多,也就是我比Tom的书少,book是可数名词,故用few修饰,这里表示我和Tom相比,故填比较级fewer;than比。
【2】根据句意和句中的时间状语next month可知,这句话说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态will +动词原形。be …years old表示某人…岁了,故填will be。
【3】What’s wrong with…?是一个固定句型,表示询问对方怎么了,出什么问题,或是有什么不舒服。
【4】borrow借,是一个动词,borrow from是固定短语,表示从…地方借。空前can是一个情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
【5】根据句中when the phone rang可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,故用过去时态。根据句意可知,我妈妈正在厨房做饭,应该用过去进行时态,故填was cooking。
【6】take place是固定短语,发生,根据句意可知,这个事故发生在30年前,应使用一般过去时态,故填took place;ago…之前,放在一段时间之后。
【7】be in good health是固定短语,身体健康,这句话中宾语从句的主语是you,故be动词用are。
【8】want想,是一个动词。根据句中I asked…可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,故want用过去式;copy抄写,是一个动词,这里使用的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事,故用原形。
【9】if如果,是一个连词,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般过去时态,故第一个空用will。
【10】have been doing sth.是现在完成进行时态,一直做某事,表示过去发生的动作,持续到现在,现在还在进行;since自从,是一个连词,引导时间状语从句。
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