精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 Dyslexia(阅读困难症)is a condition that influences one’s ability to read, write, spell, and listen. Someone with dyslexia has a hard time making the connection between the way letters look and the sounds of words. Though learning may be more difficult for kids with dyslexia, it doesn’t mean that they aren’t smart. It means they have trouble translating what they see, hear, or write into meaningful information.

So, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding(编译)languages difficult for some people. Although there is no way to cure it, some doctors think that if caught early, dyslexia can be improved. One way to do this is by teaching readers to practise reading those words aloud. Many dyslexia people discover their own ways, such as listening to books on tapes or asking for more time to complete tests.

阅读以上短文,根据其内容判断下列各个小题正、误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B

1Dyslexia only influences the ability of reading.______

2Everyone with dyslexia is not smart.______

3Dyslexia makes decoding languages difficult for some people.______

4The underlined word “cure” probably means that an illness goes away.______

5Dyslexia can probably be improved by listening to books on tapes.______

6The teacher advised ________weto make good use of our time.

7It is _______helpof the boy to carry the heavy box for me.

8My parents told me that it is _________safeto walk alone at night.

9This kind of dress is on sale now, so it is __________cheapthan yesterday.

【答案】

1B

2B

3A

4A

5A

6us

7helpful

8unsafe

9cheaper

【解析】

你听说过阅读困难症吗?这种情况会影响这个人的阅读、写作、拼写和听力,无法治愈,但能用一些方法改善。这篇短文给我们介绍了阅读困难症的相关知识。

1题干意为:阅读困难症仅影响阅读能力。根据文章第一段第一句中“...influences one’s ability to readwritespelland listen.”可知阅读困难症影响人的阅读、写作、拼写和听力能力,这句话表述过于绝对,是错误的,故选B

2题干意为:每一个有阅读困难症的人都不聪明。根据文章第一段第三句中“...it doesn’t mean that they aren’t smart.”可知本句表述错误,故选B

3题干意为:阅读困难症使一些人编译语言变得困难。根据第二段第二句“Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding(编译)languages difficult for some people.”可知本句表述正确,故选A

4题干意为:画线单词“cure”可能意为疾病消失。结合语境可知此处意为“治愈”,本句表述正确,故选A

5题干意为:阅读困难症也许可以通过在磁带上听书得以改善。根据文章第二段最后一句“Many dyslexia people discover their own wayssuch as listening to books on tapes...”可知本句表述正确。故选A

6句意:老师建议我们好好利用我们的时间。

we我们,人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知,空前为谓语动词,所填词在句中作宾语,应填入称代词的宾格形式,故答案为us

7句意:这个男孩帮我搬这个很沉的箱子,他真是乐于助人。

help帮助,可以作动词或名词。此处为It is/was +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.“某人做…………的”,此处应填入表示人物性格特征的形容词,故答案为helpful

8句意:我的父母亲告诉我晚上独自一个人走路不安全。

safe安全的,是一个形容词。根据句意和常识可知此处表示“不安全的”,应填入safe的反义词。故答案为unsafe

9句意:这种裙子现在正在特价销售,所以相比昨天更便宜。

cheap便宜的,形容词。结合语境及关键词“than”可知此处为比较级结构,表示今天与昨天相比,应填入cheap的比较级形式。故答案为cheaper

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法;代词;数词等等。这几个题目考查了代词、词性转换、形容词比较级等用法。如第6小题,考查了人称代词的用法,学生们应注意辨析主格和宾格形式,从句子的结构出发解决问题。再如第9小题,句中than是使用比较级的标志词,表示两者相比。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】---How’s it going these days?

---________.

A. Not bad. B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. D. That’s right.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1What present will the man take to the party?

A.B.C.

2What does the girl want to be when she grows up?

A.B.C.

3How does Jack like to communicate with his friends?

A.By chatting on QQ.B.By making telephone calls.C.By writing letters.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】一What can we do to help poor?

一I think we can raise money for them by organizing charity show.

A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】I have ______ money than you, but I have _______ friends than you.

A. more, more B. less, more

C. fewer, more D. more , less

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 _______the door, please.

—Come in please. The door _______.

A. Be open; opens B. Be open; is opening

C. Open; opens D. Open; is open

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码)on it.

"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters.

"It's really creative and encouraging. "

About 350 communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋)in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场)take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.

Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce(减少)the use of landfills and air pollution. What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic(经济的) benefits. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50% of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the waste paper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins(垃圾箱).

Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(盖子)bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel are glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste "such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

1What will people get if they sort their rubbish in Fangchengyuan Community?

2How many communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing?

3What do families in Japan receive from their local governments every year?

4What is the green lid bin for in Australia?

5What are the benefits of rubbish sorting?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—I’m worried about my English.

—_____ harder, _____you will catch up with your classmates.

A. Working, and B. To work, or

C. Work, and D. Worked, or

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 The number 56820 reads(读作) _____ .

A. five six eight two zero

B. five eight six two zero

C. five six two eight zero

D. four six eight two zero

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案