Passage 6 ( 2015江苏镇江，六)
Under the Dome (《弯顶之下》) ，a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,was released on videosharing websites in China on Feb 28th. It has rapidly drawn the public's attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.lt showed the life expectancy (预期寿命) had been cut down by 5. 5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任) .It's really the truth.Our government has already clone something.However,it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.The harm is much more serious than we can imagine”' said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In Januaiy this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves, Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Passage 6
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。以柴静的《穹顶之下》作为导人，
介绍了中国所面临的污染问题。作者侧重分析了污染的原因、后果及
应对措施。
1. harmful 根据文章第三段的 Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.可知，中国的空气污染正危害人们的身体。be动词后 应用形容词，do harm to相当于be harmful to。
2. Causes/Reasons 根据文章第四段最后一句 That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.可知，空气污染是 由温度上升及用煤加热产生的废气造成的。其中be caused by“由 引起”说明此处在介绍空气污染的原因，故填reasons或causes。
3. SlVe根据文章内容可知，最后两段在介绍解决污染问题的方法， ways to solve the problem解决这个问题的方法，故填solve。
4. drive 根据文章倒数第二段第二句 People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.可知，政府应该 鼓励人们坐公交，骑自行车，或走路来代替开车出行。instead of driving cars代替开车，had better后应用动词原形。故填drive。
5. close 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.可知，重污染的工厂应该被关闭。原文用了被动形 式，设空处所在句用了主动结构，情态动词后用动词原形close。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十六 任务型阅读
名师指导期末冲刺卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7 (2013 南京，C)
“ My dear ladysays Holmes. “You’re shiv- ering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?"
“ I'm not coldthe woman rep ies, “ I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you.Don^ worry about anything. I don't know you. But I know many things about you. For example,I know how you travel. You come to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车) . ”
“Why,yes.You’re right.But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem."
“ My name is Helen Stoner”’ she states ,“ My mother and father are dead.I am living with my stepfather,Dr Grimesby Roylott.He comes from a rich family.But they are no longer rich.They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支) .Pari of il was for my sister and me.It was for our marriages."
Holmes is sitting in his chair.His eyes are closed.He is listening carefully to Helen's story.He hears every detail.
Helen continues.My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him."
“He has no friends at all?”asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the Gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of Gypsies is staying on our land right now."
“Are you and your sister afraid of the Gypsies?"
“ My clear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead.That is why I am standing here in this room."
1. Paragraph 6 beginning with My name is...” is mostly about .
A. Helen's dead sister
B. Helen's trip to London
C. the house Helen lives in
D. Helen's stepfather and the family
2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A. Walking slowly. B. Listening carefully.
C. Standing sadly. D. Writing quickly.
3. Which of the following can best describe the Gypsies according to the passage?
A. They are very rich.
B. They are afraid of other people.
C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.
D. Tliey move from one place to another.
4. The passage is probably from .
A. a novel B. a guide
C. a poem D. an advertisement
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7(2014 淮安，IV,A)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do you have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were about 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to the people who waste food every day.An old saying goes,uEvery grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong,a waitress in restaurant in Jiangsu,once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Bui many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening.Here are some tips： Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat.If you can't eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food.Some food may not be tasty,but our body needs it.
Don’t keep too much food at home,especially fruit and vegetables.
How many hungiy people were there all over the world in 2013?
2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
3. What should you do if you can't eat all the food you ask for?
4. Can you keep too much food at home?
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4 (2015江苏泰州靖江，四)
阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
(1) I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.Iwascry-ing,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that. I could not bear (忍受) the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I listened to every morning.
In fact,1 think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving,I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places T had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism ,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools and 1(2) most of my time ( 2 ) learning the English language.I hardly had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried (再 婚) ，and things became even harder for me.It took me some time to get used to my stepfather (继父) . 1 was often sad,and saw no end to “the hard times”.
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated (SI ) all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.
Luckily,things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule ： Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little while!
1. 将(1） 句译成中文:
2. 在(2) 处填人两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺： ；
3. 回答冋题：Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?
4. 在文中找出此句的同义句：
Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other
5. 在文中找出主题句:
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 2 (2015江苏徐州铜山区一模，五，A)
According to a new survey,students9 safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China,many schools start a new lesson：self-protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li,a teacher from Yantai,gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you,you should remember the car number. If it is a l) icycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you donH know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim,don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
6. Like China,the UK has a long history.Kings and queens were once its (统治者) .
7. Many people have got a cold bet;ause the temperature (下降) a lot several days ago.
8. When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks,he began to (笑) loudly.
9. To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking a little (粗心地) .
10. —How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing!—Don’t care much for that.The view from here is so beautiful.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十、(2014天津，八)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart ( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.ITiis was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 1 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f 2 at 3,000 metres.Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h 3 ，Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o 4 about 65 miles (英里) away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland,a ship was w 5 for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We don't have enough fuel”’she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 6 got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However,they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction (方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 8 to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died al sea.Another idea is that she survived (幸存) the plane crash (飞机失事) ,s 9 to a lonely island,and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity (身份) .
Till now,none of these i 10 has been proved.People are still wondering about them. (Noonan's body has never been found either.) No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go”’she said ,“I'd like best to go in my plane."
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十四、(2012盐城，五)
A. 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. Women in China are usually dressed in (红色的) on their wedding day.
2. How (容易) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function
3. The (时装) show held by UMCEF last week was a big suc- cess.
4. Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, (几个) students offered them their seats.
5. We need your help to (筹集) money for those homeless children.
6. The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer.
7. The ORBIS volunteers were (自豪的) to help so many blind people in need.
8. The naughty boy ran into ihe garden and (吓 虎) the little cat away.
9. “Help ( you) to some fish."Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.
10. John is so (honest) that no one believes him.
11. Many people do not know the (important) of the wetlands.
12 There were thirty people in the classroom, (include) the teacher.
13. The ( develop) of science has changed our world a lot.
14. Chinese national teams are ( active) preparing for London Olympic Games.
15. The boy is more than 2 metres in ( high) and he is good at playing basketball.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
三、(2015江苏徐州联校一模，四)
A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1. My time watching TV is two hours.
2. The picture was based a real story.
3. There are many people on these shows their lives.
4. You are welcome to let us know if you our restaurant at any time.
5. Ten days later,the old man peacefully in his sleep.
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