短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。请将答案依次填入下边表格内。(每小题1分,共10分)
come other one something help give small wake good sleep |
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only a map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 1 time to Taiwan. At the airport, she 2 by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough 3 her up when she fell 4 on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 5 her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 6 else he could do to help make her journey 7 .
“After 8 back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao wrote in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage 9 to realize their own dreams of making the world a 10 , more friendly place for all.
first
was helped
to wake
asleep
gave
anything
better
coming
others
smaller
【解析】
试题分析:
联系上下文,可知此处指的是她第一次去台湾,故填one的序数词形式first,第一,作定语。
联系下文by a man 被一个男人,可知这个男人帮助了她,故用被动语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,she是单数第三人称,故助动词用is的过去时态。填:was helped
联系下文when she fell 4 on the ride.可知指的是叫醒她,联系前文可知考查句式be adj to do sth做某事怎么样,故填不定式to wake ,叫醒。
本句中fall是系动词,后面接形容词做表语故填sleep的形容词形式asleep,睡着的。
联系上文,可知这个男人捎了她一程,give sb a ride让某人搭车。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的 动作,故用一般过去时态,填give的过去式gave,给。
结合语境可知此处指的是其它任何事情,故填something的对应形式anything,任何事情。
结合语境可知此处意思是,让她的旅程更好一些,故填good的比较级better,更好的。
联系下文back可知此处指的是回来后,本句中after是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,故填come的动名词形式coming,来。
结合语境可知她的希望是能够鼓舞其他人实现自己的梦想,故填other的对应形式others,其他人。
联系前文From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away.描述,可知此处指的是让世界变得更小,故填small的比较级smaller,更小的。
考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。另外,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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