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【题目】句型转换。

1Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook (同义句转换)

Every time he_________ _________a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook.

2I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday.(改为简单句)

I haven’t decided what_________ _________for the summer holiday.

3The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution (改为一般疑问句)

_________the government _________to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.

4Someone took away the boxes this morning.(改为被动语态)

The boxes_________ _________by someone this morning.

5努力学习,你的梦想一定会实现。(完成译句)

Study hard, and your dream will_________ _________.

【答案】

1thinks of

2to do

3Did try

4were taken away

5come true

【解析】

1句意:每次他想出一个新主意,就把它记在笔记本上。

根据句意理解可知,这里替换的是“想出”,英语是come up withthink of,所以这里要用think of,而原句用的是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用的是三单形式,所以变成think of也要用三单形式,故答案为thinks of

2句意:我还没决定暑假要做什么。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,主从句的主语都是I,所以宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+to do”的形式,原句中用的是what,所以这里也用what,而原句的动词是do所以这里可以变成to do的形式,故答案为to do

3句意:政府试图找到一些方法来对抗空气污染。

根据原句的动词tried可知,原句用的是一般过去时,所以变成疑问句需要加助动词did,加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形,故答案为Didtry

4句意:今天早上有人把盒子拿走了。

根据原句句子结构可知,句子的主语是someone,谓语是took away,用的是一般过去时,宾语是the boxes,所以变成被动语态时,要把原句的宾语变成主语,主语就变成the boxes,而原句中用的是一般过去时,所以这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”,而主语是复数名词,所以这里应该用were,故答案为were taken away

5根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“实现”,英语是come true,而原句中用的是一般将来时,所以这里空格应该填动词原形,故答案为come true

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