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【题目】单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词(每空限填一词)

"Lichun" is the first of the 24 solar terms(节气). According to our traditional Chinese calendar, each solar term can guide people how to farm and 1(种植)·“Lichun" means the beginning of the spring. Since then, there will be enough rain water. Everything is 2 (能够)to grow and turns green. People can clearly see that 3(白天)becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. So this period is also a 4(精彩的)time of a year.

Around the country, people usually 5(庆祝)this special day in different ways. In the south, it is a tradition to make a delicious snack called “spring rolls". It is 6(真正) loved by children. In the north, people tie red cloth to their doors to 7 (期待)good luck.

In Beijing, local people welcome this day 8(共同)through cheerful shouts.

However, for most 9(青少年), the day only means a change to the 10(菜单)· So there is still a long way to make young people know more about Chinese traditional culture.

【答案】

1plant

2able

3daytime

4wonderful/excellent

5celebrate

6truly

7expect

8together

9teenagers

10menu

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的一个节气“立春”,介绍了其内涵、人们通常会做些什么。

1句意:根据传统的中国日历,每一个节气都会指导人们该如何耕种。

此处是how+动词不定式一起作宾语,所以填动词原形;根据句意和中文,可知是plant,意为“种植”,是动词,故答案为plant

2句意:万物都在生长、变绿。

此处作表语,根据句意和中文,可知构成固定搭配be able to do,意为“能够做某事”,故答案为able

3句意:人们可以清楚地看到白天变得更长,天气变得更暖。

此处作宾语从句的主语,应该用名词;根据句意和中文,可知是daytime,意为“白天”,是名词,故答案为daytime

4句意:所以这个时期也是一年中很精彩的一个时期。

此处作定语修饰其后名词time,应该用形容词;根据句意和中文,可知是wonderful/excellent,意为“精彩的”,是形容词,故答案为wonderful/excellent

5句意:在全国,人们通常用不同的方式庆祝这特别的一天。

此处作谓语,根据频率副词usually,可知用一般现在时;根据主语people为复数,可知用动词原形;根据句意和中文,可知是celebrate,意为“庆祝”,是动词,故答案为celebrate

6句意:它真的很受孩子喜爱。

此处修饰动词love,应该用副词;根据句意和中文,可知是truly,意为“真正地”,是副词,故答案为truly

7句意:在北方,人们系红布在门上期待有好运。

此处和其前to构成动词不定式作目的状语,所以填动词原形;根据句意和中文,可知是expect,意为“期待”,是动词,故答案为expect

8句意:在北京,当地人通过大喊来一起迎接这一天。

此处修饰其前动词welcome,应该用副词;根据句意和中文,可知是together,意为“一起”,是副词,故答案为together

9句意:然而,对于大多数青少年来说,这一天只意味着菜单的改变。

此处作介词for的宾语,应该用名词,其前被most修饰,应该用复数;根据句意和中文,可知是teenager,意为“青少年”,是名词,故答案为teenagers

10句意:然而,对于大多数青少年来说,这一天只意味着菜单的改变。

此处作介词to的宾语,应该用名词;根据句意和中文,可知是menu,意为“菜单”,是名词,故答案为menu

此题先浏览短文,了解全文大意;然后分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及中文提示确定合适的单词,再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题1,句意为“根据传统的中国日历,每一个节气都会指导人们该如何耕种”。此处是how+动词不定式一起作宾语,所以填动词原形;根据句意和中文,可知是plant,意为“种植”,是动词,故答案为plant。小题9,句意为“然而,对于大多数青少年来说,这一天只意味着菜单的改变”。此处作介词for的宾语,应该用名词,其前被most修饰,应该用复数;根据句意和中文,可知是teenager,意为“青少年”,是名词,故答案为teenagers

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