Question

Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.
Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.
One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.
One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.
It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.
When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.
One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.
A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.
It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.
【小题1】Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.

A．when they are in good mood

B．completely out of habit

C．when they feel truly grateful

D．purely out of politeness

【小题2】The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.

A．gave up	B．used
C．shared	D．knew

【小题3】It can be learned from the passage that _______.

A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable

B．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays

C．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people

D．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”

【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.

B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.

C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.

D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：“谢谢”一直是传统的一种表达方式，但是现在英国，有数以万计的人想要将之放弃。因此，对这一举动进行了调查，在调查中具体分析了数据的内容与参与调查的人想法。最后的总结中体现了，这一传统的“谢谢”依然是不可少的。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题：参与调查的大多数人是在什么时候说“谢谢”？联系短文的描述，每一个人在说“谢谢”时，都是来自一个习惯。故选B
【小题2】细节理解题。问题：在第一段中划线词的意思是什么？联系原文：Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “thank you” 句意：大多数的英国人都想放弃传统的用语“谢谢”。联系下文，对此进行了论述，因此为放弃之意。故选A
【小题3】细节理解题。问题：通过短文，我们能了解到什么？联系短文：the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year 句意：一个普通人一年将会说上接近五千次的“谢谢”。因此选择第三项。故选C
【小题4】细节理解题。问题：根据短文，下列描述哪一项是正确的？联系原文：Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.句意：上文提到，大多数人不擅长对家人说“谢谢”，他们解释他们不说谢谢谢是因为家人已经知道我很感谢了。结合选项，第四项是正确的。故选D
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。