【题目】
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨),at the last term in spring,generally starts on April 20 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from an old saying,“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain”,which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
①_______________________
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds,sandstorms may happen more often.
②_______________
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
③___________________
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes“toona sinensis before the rain is just like silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
④______________________
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisherman's first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.
【1】When Grain Rain ends, _______starts.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
【2】The people in southern China _________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A. drink tea B. eat toona sinensis
C. start the first voyage D. plant tea trees
【3】We can guess that“toona sinensis”must be a kind of vegetable which _________.
A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy
C. grows at the seaside D. is terrible but healthy
【4】The fight order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be _______.
①Traditions in northern China ②Seasonal characteristics
②Grain Rain Festival ④Customs in southern China
A. ②①④③ B. ④③①② C. ②④①③ D. ①③④②
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 B
【4】 C
【解析】
本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿,南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村,人们会庆祝谷雨节。
【1】细节理解题。根据GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,可知谷雨是在春末和夏初之间,因此开始的时间是在春天,故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故选A。
【3】推理判断题。根据Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.可知香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B。故选B
【4】The Grain Rain Festivalis celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.可知第四个的标题是The Grain Rain Festival ,故此处排列顺序正确的是②④①③ , 故选C。
1、平心静气审题,切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时,千万不要慌,要静下心来,按照由易到难,由浅入深的思维方式,先从容易的入手,逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段,整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章,第一遍需要速读,首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过,就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话",确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上,将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来,再去浏览所要回答的试题,经过初步的思考,确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答,我们就可以用文中的原话来作答,这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间,先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文,了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后,应记住阅读理解文章的要点,阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时,千万不要钻牛角尖,耽误太多时间。
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