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【题目】第三节 汉译英,一空一词。(10分 每题2分)

1努力学习, 你就会梦想成真。 Study hard and your dream can __________ ___________.

2他不会唱歌和跳舞。 He can’t sing __________ ___________.

3我们应该对同学友好。 We should ________ friendly ________ our classmates.

4消防员处于很危险的境地。Firefighters ________ ________ ________ ________ .

5看!这些男孩在打篮球。

Look! The boys _________ _________ basketball.

【答案】

1come true

2or dance

3be to

4are in great danger

5are playing

【解析】

1come true是固定短语,意思是(梦想)成真,短语中come是系动词,true是形容词做表语。空前can是情态动词,因此这里用动词的原形。

2and和,是并列连词,可以连词两个或多个并列的结构,常用在肯定句中。根据句意可知,这是一个否定句,应该用or连接,意思是或者。dance跳舞,跟sing并列,都用动词原形。

3be friendly to sb.是固定短语,意思是对某人友好。空前should意思是应该,是一个情态动词,后面应跟动词原形。

4in danger是固定短语,出于危险境地,是系表结构,表示状态,常在句中做表语,放在be动词之后。根据句意可知这句话的主语是The firefighters,是复数形式,故be动词用are;great是形容词,修饰短语中的名词danger。

5根据句意可知,这句话表示一个正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时态,用be+动词的现在分词形式。这句话的主语是The boys,是复数形式,故be动词用are,play变成playing。

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