寒假学与练系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：福建省泉州市泉港区2018届九年级上学期期中教学质量检测（含听力）英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
--Peter never tells others he helped to build a hospital in the village.
--_________. He always offers to help others.
A. Early bird catches the worm.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It’s easy to do so.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得从没有告诉其他人他在村里帮助建了一个医院。——行动胜于空谈。他总是主动帮助其他人。Early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈；It’s easy to do so.这样做很容易。根据Peter never tells others he helped to build a hospital in the village.可知此处表示彼得用行动来帮助别人，而不说出来，因此强调行动比空谈重要，故选B。
【题型】单选题
【结束】
29
A mobile phone is very useful. And many students have great _______ playing with it. But it does ______ to our health a lot.
If you have a mobile phone, it is necessary to know about the ______ of using it and learn how to enjoy your phone safely. Sending messages can be a wonderful way to keep in touch with your friends. But you _______ receive some cheating messages. _______, you may get a message saying that you have won a big prize (奖品). Don’t believe it.
Some students like listening to the music on the phone _______ walking. It’s very
_______ because there are so many cars and buses on the road. Remember not to talk on the mobile phone too often or too long. Your parents will be angry if you _______ too much money. Last, _______ your mobile phone when you sleep. The _______ of rubbish messages may wake you up. What’s more, the radiation of the cellphone is harmful to your brain.
1.A. trouble B. fun C. difficulty
2.A. harm B. harmful C. good
3.A. happiness B. advantages C. disadvantages
4.A. always B. never C. probably
5.A. Such as B. For example C. Instead of
6.A. while B. until C. after
7.A. safe B. dangerous C. careful
8.A. cost B. take C. spend
9.A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on
10.A. sounds B. noise C. voice
【答案】
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.A
【解析】本文介绍了的手机的不利条件，我们应该在使用手机时，了解安全使用手机的方法。
21.B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. trouble麻烦； B. fun 乐趣； C. difficulty困难；句意：许多学生玩手机玩得高兴。根据前文的A mobile phone is very useful.可知此处介绍手机的好处，故用fun。故选B。
22.A
考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A. harm伤害； B. harmful 有害的；C. good好的；句意：但是它对我们的健康伤害很大。do harm to对……有害，故选A。
23.C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. happiness幸福；B. advantages 优点； C. disadvantages不利条件；句意：如果你有一部手机，有必要了解使用它的不利条件。根据and learn how to enjoy your phone safely.可知此处介绍有手机需要得知如何安全的使用手机，因此要注意手机的不利条件，故选C。
24.C
考查副词及语境的理解。A. always 总是；B. never 从不； C. probably可能；句意：但是你可能接受一些欺骗短信。根据you may get a message saying that you have won a big prize (奖品).可知此处表示你总是收到一些欺骗短信，故选C。
25.B
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. Such as 例如，列举多个例子，没有逗号隔开； B. For example 例如，举一个例子，有逗号隔开； C. Instead of代替；句意：例如，你可能会收到一条短信说你中了大奖。此处举了一个例子，并且有逗号隔开，故为for example，故选B。
26.A
考查连词及语境的理解。A. while 当……时候； B. until 直到；C. after在……之后；句意：有些学生喜欢散步时在手机上听音乐。此处表示在散步期间，故用连词while，故选A。
27.B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. safe 安全的； B. dangerous危险的； C. careful认真的；句意：这是非常危险的，因为在路上有那么多汽车和公交车。根据because there are so many cars and buses on the road.可知路上汽车和公交车很多，因此学生在路上边走边听音乐是非常危险的，故选B。
28.C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. cost 花费，sth cost sb money“某物花费某人钱”； B. take花费，用于句型It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”； C. spend花费，sb spends time/money on sth“某人花费时间/钱在某物上”。句意：如果你花费很多钱，你的父母将会生气的。主语you表示人，故用动词spend。故选C。
29.A
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. turn off 关上； B. turn down 关小点；C. turn on打开；句意：最后，当你睡觉时关上你的手机。根据when you sleep可知睡觉时，应关上手机，故选A。
30.A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. sounds 表示声音； B. noise 表示噪音； C. voice表示嗓音；句意：垃圾短信的声音可能把你喊醒。根据of rubbish messages可知此处表示垃圾短信发出的声音，用名词sounds。故选A。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：例如，你可能会收到一条短信说你中了大奖。此处举了一个例子，并且有逗号隔开，故为for example，故选B。
【题型】完型填空
【结束】
30
How do you usually celebrate your birthday? Playing a soccer game may not be your first choice. But Lu Han, the former EXO singer, did just that and showed fans an unusual side of him.
Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing a soccer game with players from Beijing No.47 High School on April 19th in Beijing, a day before his birthday. He scored three goals in the game.
Lu Han has often shown on Weibo that he is a big soccer fan and his favorite soccer team is Manchester United. He said more than once that he used to dream of becoming a professional soccer player.
So what was Lu Han’s performance like on the pitch(球场)? Fan Zhiyi, the former captain of the Chinese national soccer team, played with Lu Han in a friendly match in 2013. He thought that Lu Han is a top amateur(业余) player.
31.Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing .
A. a soccer game B. a basketball game C. a tennis game D. a volleyball game
32.When is Lu Han’s birthday?
A. On April 18th. B. On April 19th. C. On April 20th. D. On April 25th.
33.How many goals did Lu Han score in the game against Beijing No.47 High School?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
34.Where does Lu Han show that he is a big soccer fan?
A. On QQ. B. On Weibo. C. On Wechat. D. On Facebook.
35.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Famous Writer B. A Professional Soccer Player
C. A Popular Singer D. A Super Soccer-lover
【答案】
36.A
37.C
38.B
39.B
40.D
【解析】试题分析：本文是与著名男演员、歌手鹿晗相关的故事。短文主要介绍了鹿晗与足球的故事，他以踢足球的方式庆祝25岁生日；他一直梦想成为专业足球运动员等等。
41.A细节理解题。题意：鹿晗通过什么方式庆祝二十五岁生日？A, a soccer game足球赛；B. a basketball game篮球赛；C. a tennis game网球赛；D. a volleyball game.排球赛。由第二段第一句：Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing a soccer game with players from Beijing No.47 High School on April 19th in Beijing可知鹿晗通过与北京47中的选手一起踢足球的方式庆祝25岁生日。故选A。
42.C推理判断题。题意：鹿晗的生日是什么时候？A. On April 18th. 在四月十八日；B. On April 19th.在四月十九日；C. On April 20th.在四月二十日；D. On April 25th.在四月二十五日。由第二段第一句：Lu Han celebrated his 25th birthday by playing a soccer game with players from Beijing No.47 High School on April 19th in Beijing, a day before his birthday.可知，四月十九日他生日前一天，即他的生日是在四月二十日。故选C。
43.B细节理解题。题意：在与北京四十七中的足球比赛中，鹿晗进了多少个球？A.2.；B.3；C.4.； D. 5.由第二段最后一句：He scored three goals in the game.可知他在比赛中进了三个球。故选B。
44.B细节理解题。题意：鹿晗在哪里展示他是一个足球迷？A. On QQ.在QQ上；B. On Weibo在微博上；C. On Wechat在微信上；D. On Facebook.在脸谱上。由第三段第一句：Lu Han has often shown on Weibo that he is a big soccer fan可知鹿晗在微博上显示他是一个大的足球迷。故选B。
45.D主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. A Famous Writer.一位著名的作家；B. A Professional Soccer Player一位职业足球运动员； C. A Popular Singer一位流行歌手；D. A Super Soccer-lover 一位超级足球迷。本文讲述的是著名歌手因为喜欢足球，过生日都以举行足球赛的方式庆祝。故选D。
考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读。
【题型】阅读单选
【结束】
31
Here is some information about most families in China’s countryside.
Fifty years ago | Nowadays | |
The number of children | 3-5 | 1-2 |
Costs every day | ￥3-5 each person | ￥30-50 each person |
Clothes | They bought new clothes only in the Spring Festival; If a coat was too small for elder brother or sister, the younger ones would have it. | People buy clothes when they need anytime. |
Traveling ways | on foot, by bike (seldom) | by electric bike, by motorcycle, by car/bus |
Education | Few children could finish their middle school education (pay for schooling). | All children can finish nine-year primary schooling for free. |
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
46.Now there are no more than _________ children in a family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
47.The cost of a child is as about _________ times as that in the past.
A. two B. three C. four D. ten
48.In the past, child(ren) could probably wear the same coat at different times.
A. only one B. two C. several D. all
49.How did the children usually go to school in the past?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By electric bike. D. By bus.
50.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There were usually over three children in a family fifty years ago.
B. In the past, most families only bought new clothes for the children in the Spring Festival.
C. Each family now has at least one electric bike.
D. Nowadays, all my classmates receive education for free.
【答案】
51.A
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.C
【解析】本文是把中国农村五十年前和现在家庭里孩子的数量，每天的花费，衣服，交通方式和教育进行了比较。
56.A
细节理解题。根据The number of children 3-5 1-2可知现在家里的孩子不超过两个，故选A。
57.D
推理判断题。根据Costs every day ￥3-5 each person ￥30-50 each person可知五十年前每个孩子的成本是3-5元，现在是30-50元，故推断现在每个人的成本是过去的10倍，故选D。
58.C
推理判断题。根据They bought new clothes only in the Spring Festival; If a coat was too small for elder brother or sister, the younger ones would have it.可知在过去，大孩子穿得小了的衣服留个年龄小的穿，因此几个孩子在不同时间穿同一件衣服，故选C。
59.A
细节理解题。根据on foot, by bike (seldom)可知在过去孩子们经常步行或者骑自行车去上学，故选A。
60.C
推理判断题。根据by electric bike, by motorcycle, by car/bus可知现在孩子们上学可以骑电动车，摩托车，坐汽车或公交车，并没有提到每家至少有一个电动车，故选C。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Costs every day ￥3-5 each person ￥30-50 each person可知五十年前每个孩子的成本是3-5元，现在是30-50元，故推断现在每个人的成本是过去的10倍，故选D。
【题型】阅读单选
【结束】
32
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily most students don’t know how to take notes.
★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat(重复) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject(主题) in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
61.There are main points about note-taking in this passage.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
62.What should you write down in your notebook in class?
A. Every word. B. Lots of dates.
C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher.
63.If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do?
A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class.
C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class.
64.Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?
A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class.
C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’
65.Which can be the BEST title for this passage?
A. How to take notes B. What to do in class
C. How to study for a test D. What to do with problems
【答案】
66.B
67.C
68.A
69.D
70.A
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。
71.B细节理解题。根据短文第2、3、4、5、6段，可知关于记笔记，文中提到了五点。故选B。
72.C细节理解题。根据第二段Write down key facts部分的描述，可知在班上记笔记，应写下关键的事实。故选C
73.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句...you can ask him after class描述可知，可以课后问老师。故选A。
74.B细节理解题。根据第四段★Compare.描述的描述可知，与别人的笔记作比较，可以帮你更正笔记中的错误。故选B。
75.C归纳总结题。根据本文大意可知，本文介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。故选C。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
【题型】阅读单选
【结束】
33
Have you ever tried scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)? It is a very wonderful experience. Scuba is a kind of machine which can help people breathe under the water for a long time. The machine is invented by Jacques Cousteau and his friend.
Cousteau, a French man, is full of new ideas. Since he was a child, he has dreamed of diving (潜水) deep to see the wonderful world under the sea. Later with the help of the scuba machine, his dream was realized. Cousteau took lots of pictures and videos of many strange things that people had never seen before. He spent eight years making a TV show named The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. People were surprised at so many beautiful things under the water.
Cousteau loved the coral reels(珊瑚礁) and the colorful fish very much. However, he was sad to see that the beautiful coral reels were dead and grey when he returned some years later. He tried his best to encourage people not to pollute our seas and oceans any more.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
76.The underlined word “scuba” means in Chinese.
A. 氧气瓶 B. 水下呼吸器 C. 救生 D. 防护服
77.Cousteau is from .
A. Australia B. France C. the USA D. Canada
78.It took Cousteau years to make the TV show, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
79.Why were the coral reels dead or grey?
A. Because they were picked up. B. Because they were eaten by fish.
C. Because they grew old. D. Because the sea water was polluted.
80.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Jacques Cousteau and the Scuba Machine B. Scuba-diving
C. The Beautiful Coral Reels D. The Wonderful World Under the Sea
【答案】
81.B
82.B
83.C
84.D
85.A
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了水下呼吸器和发明者裤斯托。因为有了水下呼吸器，人们能在水底呆得时间更长，看到的东西更多。
86.细节理解题。根据短文Have you ever tried scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)，可知其意思是水肺，水下呼吸器，故选B。
87.细节理解题。根据Cousteau, a French man, is full of new ideas.可知他是法国人，故选B。
88.细节理解题。根据He spent eight years making a TV show named The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.可知发现了八年的时间，故选C。
89.细节理解题。根据However, he was sad to see that the beautiful coral reels were dead and grey when he returned some years later. He tried his best to encourage people not to pollute our seas and oceans any more.故选D。
90.归纳理解题。根据短文的大意可知，故选A。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
【题型】阅读单选
【结束】
34
In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health.
However, 91.
People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing. 92.Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year old people do , 93.
Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. 94.Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf. 95.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2017-2018扬州市宝应县九年级英语期中试卷 题型：完型填空
Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_______”.
A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Many hands make light work.
C. No pains, no gains D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：马医生对手术总是小心。他经常说：“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work.人多力量大；No pains, no gains 没有付出，就没有收获； A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations.可知此处表示要小心，认真，不可以出错。故选A。
【题型】单选题
【结束】
14
When I was in a middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.
On a family vacation in Washington D.C., there was a ____ man down the street. My family ______ with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my ____ went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room ____ and ran down the street to the homeless man.
He looked at me with curiosity, surely not ____ anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for dinner. He replied he would have hamburgers.
I ran into a supermarket and ____ five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑) on my face and ____ bags full of food to him. His ____ has been in my mind ever since.
I ran back to the hotel as soon as possible. When my parents____ , my dad asked me if I had remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I nervously ____ .
He then told me as they were returning from their walk, the homeless man was ___ food with other homeless people and they were all smiling and laughing as they ate. I smiled at my dad but ____to this day have I told him the ____ story of that homeless man.
I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the ____ to do this more often. One ______fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of great influence of smiles.
So please, share a smile and give some dignity (尊严) to the homeless.
1.A. friendly B. homeless C. generous D. thankful
2.A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in
3.A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. parents
4.A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily
5.A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging
6.A. bought B. accepted C. ordered D. received
7.A. devoted B. showed C. posted D. handed
8.A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile
9.A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived
10.A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained
11.A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating
12.A. ever B. rarely C. never D. seldom
13.A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true
14.A. confidence B. courage C. decision D. wisdom
15.A. funny B. interesting C. small D. kind
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科目：初中英语 来源：广东省2017-2018学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（word版附答案） 题型：阅读单选
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误(F)。
Look at this . It’s a pencil case. It’s orange. It’s my pencil case. What’s in it? Look, this is a pen. It’s black. This is a pencil. It’s red And this is a ruler. It’s green. This is an eraser. It’s blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it.
1.My pen is black.
2.This is an orange pencil case .It’s small and nice.
3.There is a pen,a pencil,a ruler,and an eraser in it.
4.My eraser is blue and black.
5.I like my case.
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科目：初中英语 来源：广东省2017-2018学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（word版附答案） 题型：单选题
----How____ you ?
----- I _____ fine ,thanks.
A. are ;is B. are; am C. is ;am D. am ; is
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科目：初中英语 来源：广东省2017-2018学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（word版附答案） 题型：单选题
---What’s your name ?
---____________
A. I’m fine . B. My name is Li Hua . C. Hello ! D. How are you ?
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科目：初中英语 来源：牛津译林版八年级上学期期中复习试卷（含答案） 题型：阅读单选
Yesterday the police were busy searching (搜索) for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they disappeared (消失) during an adventure (冒险) trip of Cape York Peninsula.
This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the three missing people.
The police said that they searched a wide area, but the forest was thick and their work became harder because of the rain these days. Later on, the policeman Roger Fleet said, “The visitors had a radio with them. If they were in trouble, they would call us.”
The three visitors left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Roger Fleet said the visitors wouldn’t get into trouble if they stayed on the main road.
A policeman found a photo of Vicky and Tom near the “Be careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why did they park the Toyota car at the edge (边缘) of the forest? And the police said that the visitors left a map of the area behind, too.
If anyone can give information or see these three young people, call the police in Cooktown.
1.Maybe this article is from ___________.
A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a storybook D. a guidebook
2.Which word can best describe (描述) the search of the three missing people?
A. Boring B. Difficult C. Fun D. Easy
3.What did the three missing people want to do in Cape York Peninsula? For ________.
A. an adventure B. money C. the natural beauty D. fish
4.Which of the following things didn’t the police find?
A. A map. B. A photo of Vicky and Tom. C. The visitors’ radio. D. The visitors’ car.
5.The article asks people to _____________.
A. join the police in searching for the missing people
B. tell the police about the visitors’ ages and their looks
C. learn the lesson and stop taking adventure trips
D. offer information about the missing people
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科目：初中英语 来源：牛津译林版八年级上学期期中复习试卷（含答案） 题型：单选题
What ________ honest boy! And he is _______ best student in our class.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
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科目：初中英语 来源：四川省2017-2018学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（word版附答案） 题型：单选题
下午你在校门口遇到同学，应该说______。
A. Good morning! B. Thank you!
C. Good afternoon! D. What’s this?
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