Passage 1
Here is a survey of the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s. In the 1970s, people went to work on foot or by bike. There were few buses or cars. From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. Some people had their own cars. Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars. They drive their cars to work. People can travel anywhere by train or by plane. And it's a fast and easy way for most people to take the subway to work in some cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. In a word, more and more means of transportation will come to people's lives. It is believed that more and more people can go to the moon or other stars by spaceship some day.
Passage 2
Look at the chart. Here is a survey of how students get to school in Class Two. There are 50 students in Class Two.
| Ways of getting to school | On foot | By bike | By bus | By car | By subway |
| Percent(百分比) | 20％ | 30％ | 30％ | 10％ | 10％ |
1. Passage 1 mainly (主要) tells us in China.
A. the most popular means of transportation
B. people can fly to the moon by spaceship some day
C. there are many means of transportation
D. the changes of means of transportation
2. In the 1970s, Chinese people to work.
A. walked or took a train B. took a bus or rode a bike
C. walked or rode a bike D. took a train or took a bus
3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (划线的) words in Passage 1 ?
A．人们猜测 B．据调查 C．据说 D．人们相信
4. There are students riding their bikes to school in Class Two.
A.10 B.15 C.20 D.25
5. There are ways of getting to school in Class Two.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
科目：初中英语 来源：2010年山东省东营市初中毕业升学考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Passage 1 Mobile Phone Madness
How much do you love your mobile phone? A Chinese student had to call 110 for help this week after he got his arm stuck in a toilet trying to rescue(援救) his mobile phone. After dropping his phone in the toilet, he decided to wrap(包，裹) his arm in newspaper in the hopes of keeping clean. But the newspapers became larger in size in the water, and then even his roommates couldn’t help him pull his arm out. So policemen were called and they spent an hour unsticking the stuck student.
Passage 2 Crazy Pet Lovers
How much do you love your pets? Many people in China are famous for how much they love their pets. They dress them up in fashionable clothing and buy them high quality food. But would they spend 7,000 English pounds (68,000 yuan) on a wedding(婚礼) for their pets? And that’s what a couple in Brazil spent on a fancy wedding for their pet Yorkshire terriers( a kind of dog).
Passage 3 Oh, rats!
When something goes wrong, you can often hear Westerners cry “Oh, rats”. But when it comes to Southern China, “Oh, rats!” can mean it’s what you want for dinner. According to a report in China Daily, some restaurants in Guangzhou serve rat meat. But, actually, most of those rats are field mice. What would Mickey Mouse say?
Passage 4 Liar(说谎者), liar
Here’s some news that most women already know. Men tell more lies than women. The London Daily Mail cites(引用) a new study that says men tell about three lies a day, while women tell only two lies a day. Men are also less likely to feel guilty about lying, according to this week’s survey of 3,000 people by a research organization called One Poll. According to the Poll, lying to our mothers is very popular. But then, so is lying at work. And both men and women will lie when it comes to how much they’ve drunk. So how easy is it to tell when someone is lying?
【小题1】Put the statements into the right order according to passage 1.
① They called policemen for help.
② He dropped his mobile phone in the toilet.
③ His roommates tried to help him pull his arm out, but failed.
④ The newspapers expanded(膨胀) in the water, so he got his arm stuck.
⑤ He wrapped his arm in newspaper before trying to take out his phone from the toilet.
| A．②⑤④③① | B．②④③⑤① | C．①⑤④②③ | D．①②⑤④③ |
| A．They dress their pets up in fashionable clothing. |
| B．They buy their pets high quality food. |
| C．They spent ￥68,000 on a wedding for their pets. |
| D．They spent ￡7,000 in buying a pet. |
| A．something goes wrong | B．you see some field mice |
| C．you are a Mickey Mouse lover | D．you’d like to have rat meat for dinner |
| A．Women tell less lies than men. |
| B．Women are more likely to feel guilty about lying. |
| C．Lying at work is more popular than lying to our mothers. |
| D．Neither men nor women want to tell the truth about how much they have drunk. |
| A．It is difficult to unstick the stuck student. |
| B．The couple’s pets are Yorkshire terriers. |
| C．People in China enjoy eating rat meat. |
| D．3,000 people took part in the survey made by One Poll. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟（二）英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Traveling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. The basic equipments (设备) you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
Don’t hike alone.
Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
1.Is hiking a good way to get close to nature? _______________________ .
2.What basic equipments do you need if you go hiking? ______________ .
3.Where can you hike according to the passage? ___________________ .
4.How many tips on hiking are there in the passage? ________________ .
5.What shouldn’t you forget during a hiking? ________________ .
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷 题型：其他题
Many famous people had dreams when they were young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true.
When I was only 13 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams because I was too short. Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldn’t play it very well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that I thought about being a reporter and I worked really hard at it. At the age of 25, my dream came true and I became a reporter.
Finally, I learned the truth about making dreams come true. I should never give up and I must work hard.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
1.How old was the writer when he first had a dream?
2.Why did he give up being a basketball player?
3.How many dreams did he give up?
4.Did his dream come true at last?
5.What can you learn from this passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年广东省河源市中考英语试卷 题型：其他题
Many famous people had dreams when they were young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true.
When I was only 13 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams because I was too short. Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldn’t play it very well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that I thought about being a reporter and I worked really hard at it. At the age of 25, my dream came true and I became a reporter.
Finally, I learned the truth about making dreams come true. I should never give up and I must work hard.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
1.How old was the writer when he first had a dream?
2.Why did he give up being a basketball player?
3.How many dreams did he give up?
4.Did his dream come true at last?
5.What can you learn from this passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true.
Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work^ such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力）to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise•”
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1.People don't always agree on whether to e»et up early.
2. In the passage the writer gives four reasons for early rising.
3. Early rising makes people happier according to the passage.
4.Early risers don't look as healthy as late risers.
5.The writer encourages people not to sleep late.
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