精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
There are many kinds of pollution around us,          air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad         our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and          problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many         in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people        . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a         place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure         .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light        cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel         and is especially bad for the eyes.
With        pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
小题1:
A.such asB.for exampleC.such likeD.as well as
小题2:
A.toB.inC.forD.at
小题3:
A.breathsB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing
小题4:
A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistryD.chemistries
小题5:
A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf
小题6:
A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noises
小题7:
A.as wellB.tooC.eitherD.also
小题8:
A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need
小题9:
A.terribleB.comfortableC.terriblyD.comfortably
小题10:
A.littleB.a littleC.lessD.fewer

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染。作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的,它对我们人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境,做环保人。
小题1:考查短语及语境的理解。句意:在我们的周围有各种各样的污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。such as 例如,表示举例;for example例如,后面常有逗号隔开; such like 短语不成立;as well as 还有,而且。根据句意可知,这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子,根据A和B两个短语的用法可知选A。
小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。to 到…;in 在…里面;for 为了,因为;at在具体时刻或地点。这里是固定短语be bad for,对…有害。故选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染,它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题。breaths 是三单形式;breathe 呼吸,动词;breathed 是过去式形式;breathing 是现在分词形式,在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems。故选D。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质,导致了土壤的污染。chemical形容词,化学的;或做名词,化学物质; chemicals 名词的复数,化学物质;chemistry 名词,化学;chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式。根据句意可知,这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质。故选B。空前的too many 后跟可数名词复数形式。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:噪音污染可能会使人变聋。blind 瞎的;lame 瘸的;black 黑色的;deaf聋的。根据句意可知,噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害,可能会使人变聋。故选D。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:例如,如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作,他们可能会失去听力。noise 名词,噪音;noisy 形容词,吵闹的,有噪音的;noisily 副词,吵闹地;noises名词复数。根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place,故选B。
小题7:考查短语及语境的理解。句意:太多的噪音还能导致高血压。as well也,经常放在句末,前面没有逗号隔开;too也,用在肯定句中,放在句末,前面有逗号隔开; either也,用于否定句中; also也,用在句中。根据他们的用法可知选A。
小题8:考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病。must 必须,一定;should 应该;may 可能;need需要。根据句意可知,这里只是一种可能,故选C。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:它会使人感到难受,尤其是对人的眼睛有害。terrible 糟糕的,难受的;comfortable 舒服的;terribly 糟糕地;comfortably舒服地。根据句意可知,it is bad for the eyes ,故这里应该表示感觉难受,故排除B和D。并且这里应该用形容词形式,因为空前的feel 是一个系动词,后面用形容词形式。故选A。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:污染越少,我们的地球就会变得越环保,我们的健康就会变得更好。little少,是形容词的原级; a little 一点,不符合文意;less 比较级形式,更少;fewer是few 的比较级,修饰可数名词。根据句意可知,这里应该用比较级的形式,并且这个词修饰的是pollution,污染,是一个不可数名词,故选C。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).
Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. You'll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. You'll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars.
How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic (乐观的)about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.
"I'm looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life," says John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, "because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer."
Hugh Herr, at MIT's Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives."Machines’ taking over what humans do is not a good thing," Herr says.
That is a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. "I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings," says Cerqui. "The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks ."
小题1: The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.how science will develop in the future
B.how people will live in a modern society
C.what life would be like in the future
D.what computers will bring to our society
小题2:From Paragraph 4 we can infer that ___________.
A.John Searl is optimistic about the future
B.we should wait to see the changes in the future
C.John Searl worries much about what the future holds
D.further science research will be helpful for making life longer
小题3: The underlined word "That" in the last paragraph refers to________.
A.The poverty problem in the future
B.Machines’ taking over what humans do
C.The technology of weapons
D.The health problem of humans
小题4:The best title for the passage can be “___________”.
A.The Future--Full of Hope or Concern
B.Great Changes Will Take Place in the Future
C.The Relationship Between Technology and Humans
D.The Role of Robots and Computers in the Future

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses      bikes must all keep to the right side of the    . In most other countries, traffic      to the left.
How can you      the roads safer?
     you cross the road, stop and look each side.    left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Don’t      across the road.    is dangerous.
If you      small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help     cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).
小题1:
A.orB.andC.butD.while
小题2:
A.roadB.riverC.bridgeD.city
小题3:
A.goB.comingC.leaveD.keeps
小题4:
A.makeB.knowC.guessD.see
小题5:
A.OftenB.BeforeC.DuringD.As
小题6:
A.LookB.TurnC.WalkD.Across
小题7:
A.runB.jumpC.smileD.walk
小题8:
A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Here
小题9:
A.watchB.lookC.readD.see
小题10:
A.herB.himC.themD.they

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.
The world’s population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(条件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.
To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.
Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something that’s clean and easy.
小题1:The electric cars are ________.
A. large and noisy
B. large and quiet
C. clean and quiet
小题2:Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why ________.
A. electric cars appear    
B. the population is growing   
C. the oil price goes up
小题3:How far the electric car travels depends on the ________.
A. water and weather           
B. weather and traffic     
C. drivers and oil
小题4:Why aren’t the electric cars perfect?
A. The cars don’t look nice and they’re slow.
B. The cars can’t be driven fast and they’re dangerous.
C. The cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.
小题5:From the passage we know that ________________.
A. electric cars will be more expensive
B. nobody knows what will power the cars in 10 years
C. electric cars will be used by most people in 10 years

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they f________小题1: in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_________小题2: They realize that they should not become engineers or p___________小题3:scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________小题4: the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can’t be sure whether you like something u_________小题5: you have tried it. If you make a d_________小题6: that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________小题7:you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not e________小题8: to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_________小题9: work, just give it up.
It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________小题10: what your true interests are.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
After Pluto (冥王星) was found in 1930, people took it as the ninth planet in our solar system(太阳系). But it isn’t like other planets. It is smaller and has an strange orbit(轨道). On August 24,2006, scientists said,“Pluto is not a planet.”
About 2,500 scientists met in Prague(布拉格,捷克首都). At first, some of them said that there would be 12 planets in our solar system. In the end, the scientists said that only Mercury(水), Venus(金), Earth, Mars(火), Jupiter(木), Saturn(土), Uranus(天王)and Neptune(海王)are the planets in the solar system. ②Each of these planets has its own orbit, and of the planets is big enough to be a planet. Pluto’s orbit overlaps (重叠) Neptune’s and it is smaller than the other planets. ③So Pluto is classified(划归/分类) as a dwarf planet (矮行星), but no longer a planet in the solar system.
Students at school will have new schoolbooks to learn the new solar system!
小题1:根据①处完成下面的句子(每空一词)
Before people _______ Pluto in 1930, there were _______ planets in our solar system.
小题2:根据②出完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
Every planet not only has its own _______ , but also is ______ enough.
小题3:将③处译成汉语。
—————————————————————————————

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?
According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.
Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.
小题1:The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.
A.had someB.had manyC.had noD.had more and more
小题2:According to the second paragraph, we can know ____________.
A.smog is a mixture of fog and smoke
B.smog is formed (形成) during cold hours
C.fog is made up of drops of water with smoke
D.smoke from cars and factories cause fog
小题3:Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about ____________.
A.what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5
B.how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks
C.what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5
D.how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.A report about air pollutionB.Let’s fight the air pollution
C.Dirty air is bad for usD.The air in Beijing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.

Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight o'clock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten degrees below zero Centigrade(度).
Argentina 9:00 a.m.
In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere(半球).
Scotland 12:00 noon
Scotland is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2:00 p.m.
Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.
Japan 9:00 p.m.
Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.
New Zealand 12:00 midnight
It is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning!
小题1:In eastern Canada, the time is ______ than that in western Canada.
A. four and a half hours later        B. four hours earlier         C. three hours earlier    
小题2:While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are ______.
A. sleeping                        B. going home                C. having classes   
小题3:It’s midday in the capital of ______ when it’s 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina.
A. Japan                        B. Scotland                      C. New Zealand         
小题4:Now it’s 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt. It’s ______ for you to call a friend in New Zealand.
A. impolite                     B. polite                   C. normal
小题5:If it’s 11:15 p.m. in Japan, it’s ______ in New Zealand.
A. 2:15 a.m.                    B. 2:15 p.m.                   C. 1:15 p.m.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Beyond Baby Mozart, Students Who Rock
Music education hasn’t changed much since the 1970s. Students are still taught to read notation(乐谱) so they can recite compositions that they would never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends. Playing music enriches life. The question is: Why do schools teach music in a way that turns off so many young people rather than catch their imagination? Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about school?
The experience of an organization called Little Kids Rock suggests the answer is yes — if we change the way music is taught. Little Kids Rock has helped music programs in over a thousand public schools and served 150,000 children. The organization has given 30,000 free instruments out, mainly guitars, and trained 1,500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly experience the joys of playing their favorite songs, performing in bands(乐队), and writing their own music.

The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it — not by notation, but by listening, imitation(模仿) and meaningful experimentation. “The knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited,” explains Dave Wish, the founder of Little Kids Rock. “In high school, my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords(和弦) and my life was changed forever. On the first day of class, Little Kids Rock teachers place guitars in the hands of their students and get them practicing chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs. The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running. Their progress is surprising. Within a year, eight and nine-year-olds are playing musical instruments, and giving concerts, even performing their own songs.
One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school. “I’ve had students start coming back to school because of this program,” said Adkison Thomas, who heads up music for the Dallas Independent School District. He added, “One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students. They see kids become successful who weren’t before.”
小题1:The expression “turn off” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A.make kids feel coolB.make kids feel bored
C.make kids feel confidentD.make kids feel nervous
小题2:How did Little Kids Rock help the school?
A.By writing music for kids.
B.By playing kids’ favorite songs.
C.By making instruments for school.
D.By training teachers for music classes.
小题3:Little Kids Rock is successful because ______.
A.it encourages kids to experience music
B.it helps kids learn from great musicians
C.it allows kids to decide how to learn music
D.it offers musical programs all over the country
小题4:What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Learning music is a good way to become successful.
B.Teaching in a proper way benefits students’ development.
C.It’s necessary for students to practice a lot in learning music.
D.It’s important for teachers to discover the new sides of students.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案