【题目】根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
【1】What’s the _________(可能性) of having a sunny weekend?
【2】Mr Wu _________(颁发) the prizes to those who took the lead in the mid-term exam at yesterday’s class meeting.
【3】It's wrong to read people's _________(私人的) letters without permission.
【4】He carried out my _________ (建议) , which were of great help to him.
【答案】
【1】possibility
【2】presented
【3】private
【4】suggestions
【解析】
【1】句意:周末阳光明媚的可能性有多大?
定冠词the后面需要加名词,possibility为可数名词,由于前面谓语动词是is,所以用单数形式,故填possibility。
【2】句意:昨天班会上,吴老师给期中考试名列前茅的学生颁奖。
present颁发,是及物动词,根据后面at yesterday’s class meeting可知用一般过去时,故填presented。
【3】句意:未经许可,阅读他人的私人信件是不对的。
private私人的,是形容词,用来修饰后面的名词letters,故填private。
【4】句意:他采纳了我的建议,这对他很有帮助。
suggestion为可数名词,advice为不可数名词,根据后面定语从句的谓语动词were可知,这里要填可数名词复数形式,故填suggestions。
当有些单词的意思一样或者相近时,我们需要注意它们之间用法的区别。比如第三题,private更加偏向“私人的”,而personal更加偏向“个人的”,所以不要弄混。再比如第四题,advice和suggestion都是名词“建议”,但是前者为不可数名词,后者为可数名词,根据后面定从中的谓语动词were可知,这里只能使用可数名词suggestion的复数形式。
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